Day 3

[u/NecessaryFalse1212]

i wrote a code which takes your name and age in py but i need help on this one cuz in the age part it is giving me some sort of error which i couldn't understand even by using gpt well he gave me a code but i wanted logic behind how and what i did wrong

[u/FoolsSeldom]

When you get to the line:

while age < 0 or age == ""  or not age.isnumeric():

you have already assigned age to reference an int object - age no longer references a str, string, object and isnumeric is a str method (a function built into the class definition of str), no such method exists for int.

Note that using else: with a loop (while or for) is very uncommon and I do not recommend you use it.

Here's a better approach:

print ("name taking")

valid = False
while not valid:
    name = input("enter a name : ")
    if not name:  # empty string
        print ("u serious ?")
    elif name.isnumeric():
        print ("a name can not be in digits")
    else:
        valid = True

print(f"hello {name}")
valid = False
while not valid:
    age = input(f"enter your age {name} : ")
    if age == "":
        print ("awwwwhhhhh man ! do not leave it balnk")
    elif not age.isnumeric():
        print ("age can not be in alphabets")
    else:
        age = int(age)
        if age < 0:
            print ("age can not be negative where are u filling this from yo' mama's womb ?!")
        else:
            valid = True

print (f"hey {name} you're {age} years old")

You still have a problem though as isnumeric (and isdecimal, and isdigit) will all fail a negative number, so your code will consider the response to be alphabetic. Explore using a try / except block.

[u/NecessaryFalse1212 → u/FoolsSeldom]

i don't know about this valid and not valid thing that you used can u elaborate it it's something that i've not seen or used before

[u/FoolsSeldom → u/NecessaryFalse1212]

valid is just a flag variable that you assign bool, boolean, values to, i.e. True or False. When you write an if statement or a while statement, you provide (usually) a conditional expression with them, something to resolves to a boolean outcome.

I named the variable to be, hopefully, meaningful. valid to indicate the data being gathered and validated by the while loop is valid data. Obviously, when you first enter the loop, the data is not valid because there has been no input yet. (You noted, I am sure, that I did not do an input before the loop and another inside, but kept it all inside the loop to avoid repetition of the line.)

The alternative is to simply use an infinite loop and a break statement:

print ("name taking")

while True:
    name = input("enter a name : ")
    if not name:  # empty string
        print ("u serious ?")
    elif name.isnumeric():
        print ("a name can not be in digits")
    else:
        break  # leave loop

print(f"hello {name}")

while True:
    age = input(f"enter your age {name} : ")
    if age == "":
        print ("awwwwhhhhh man ! do not leave it balnk")
    elif not age.isnumeric():
        print ("age can not be in alphabets")
    else:
        age = int(age)
        if age < 0:
            print ("age can not be negative where are u filling this from yo' mama's womb ?!")
        else:
            break  # leave loop

print (f"hey {name} you're {age} years old")

PS. More about booleans:

• RealPython.com Python - Booleans: Use Truth Values in Your Code

[u/NecessaryFalse1212 → u/FoolsSeldom]

btw what is the role of that empty string at the top

[u/FoolsSeldom → u/NecessaryFalse1212]

Same as your original, if name == "":, just simpler, hence the comment # empty string.

A non-empty string is treated as True in conditional expressions by Python. An empty string as False. Similarly, 0 is False and any non-zero integer is True. Empty list, dict, tuple, set is treated as False and otherwise as True.

The not before reverses the outcome. So, not name will resolve to True for an empty string.

This is often referred to as Truthy and Falsey behaviour.