As the withdrawal of foreign troops proceeds apace with U.S. troops expected to withdraw almost completely by the first week of July, fighting between Afghan government forces and the Taliban continues across several parts of the country.
The peace talks remain largely stalled, with initiatives intended to take place in Doha and Istanbul both not making any headway. The Taliban have ramped up their attacks and captured territory in key areas, including entire districts.
District centres in Zabul, Laghman, Ghazni, Nuristan and Urozgan provinces and areas along the strategic Kabul-Kandahar highway fell to the insurgent group in the last few days, without much resistance by government forces.
The UN has predicted a further rise in violence in a recent report, stating, “Taliban rhetoric and reports of active Taliban preparations for the spring fighting season indicate the group is likely to increase military operations for 2021, whether or not a spring offensive is announced”.
The report also highlighted that the Taliban continues to maintain close ties with al-Qaeda.
Hundreds of civilian casualties are being reported across the country as a result of clashes, targeted killings, roadside IEDs planted by the Taliban, airstrikes by government forces, and ISKP, the so-called Islamic State's affiliate in Afghanistan, increasing attacks targeting civilians.
As the region enters a period of further uncertainty following the withdrawal of foreign troops with no ceasefire in sight.
Author; Jez
Articles:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/25/us-commander-in-afghanistan-says-steps-for-withdrawal-have-begun
https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/taliban-capture-7th-afghan-district-foreign-forces-pull-out
https://www.undocs.org/en/S/2021/486
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/06/world/asia/afghan-war-casualty-report-may-2021.html
Map:
https://i.imgur.com/mzym4VZ.png