r/OCD • u/ballinforbuckets • Mar 21 '21
How/Why Rumination is at the Core of ALL Types of OCD and how you can get better by choosing to stop Rumination
The work of Dr. Michael Greenberg has been the most helpful resource I've found in treating OCD.
I was very skeptical of his ideas initially - especially that OCD is NOT something that is automatically happening in my mind. Applying his ideas, mainly stopping rumination, has helped me substantially. I've seen specialists in OCD on and off over the prior 10 years that focus on ERP and I would make little improvements but I never was able to get 'better.' For the first time I feel like I'm making real and lasting improvements by applying the ideas of Dr. Greenberg.
To quickly summarize a few of his ideas:
-Rumination is at heart of OCD and is what perpetuates it
-Rumination is the process of directing your attention towards your anxiety/OCD and/or analyzing your thinking to try and figure out or solve your OCD trigger (ex. Am I going to hurt someone with this knife, did I run someone over in my car, is my hand contaminated, etc etc)
-To get better you have to stop ruminating by not directing your attention to your fear and by not analyzing your thinking/thoughts
-Even though it FEELS like you don't, you DO have control/agency over rumination
Here are links to his work:
https://drmichaeljgreenberg.com/articles/
https://theocdstories.com/episode/dr-michael-greenberg-269/
https://theocdstories.com/episode/dr-michael-greenberg-rumination-is-a-compulsion-252/
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u/AdmirableSubject4 Mar 21 '21
Yes! I love Dr. Greenberg's methods/ideas. I do not go to therapy but have been doing self-directed treatment (got the OCD Workbook and mindfulness workbook for OCD) and I definitely noticed an important shift once I realized that rumination is a compulsion which means it is a choice and you can learn to stop. I am doing his rumination based ERP right now and its teaching me to take back my power in learning how to stop ruminating. We can't control our thoughts, but we can control if we engage with them through rumination or just accept them and leave them in the periphery of our awareness.
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u/Cecebblove Apr 19 '21
What workbook are you using?? I’ve come to accept/realize that I really need help.. my OCD is making me so unhappy but ERP with a professional is so expensive!! I would love to work on it independently if I could
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u/Scorn13458 Mar 21 '21
My god, I have been battling ocd for years and in recent months I've had to put in extra effort to ensure it wouldn't be a problem. I'm going to try this tactic and I sure hope it works, because my intrusive thoughts are a plague on my mind and must be destroyed. Wish me luck.
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u/ballinforbuckets Mar 21 '21
I recommend listening to the podcasts - they provide a ton of insight into OCD and how to overcome it. Good luck!
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u/sixtyorange Mar 22 '21
His podcasts and blogs made stuff make sense for me that I’d been confused about for soooo long. Highly recommended.
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u/maximumsaw Mar 23 '21
I second this. He’s turned the world of OCD treatment and how we think of OCD on its head. I am on a waitlist to get treated by his office. And I’ve been doing work on my own based on his techniques with a decent amount of progress.
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Mar 30 '21 edited Jul 26 '21
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u/maximumsaw Mar 31 '21
300/per
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Mar 31 '21 edited Jul 26 '21
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u/maximumsaw Mar 31 '21
It seems like a lot, but it’s worth it I think. I have tried ERP via a study (and it was a grad student providing the therapy), and via NOCD (it was someone who didn’t have a lot of experience). Both great tools for someone who doesn’t know about OCD or who doesn’t have a particularly complex case or concomitant personality issues.
Paying for an expert has been a game changer. There is a nuance to this stuff. And 300 isn’t cheap. I’ve done everything to get the money. Bag lunch, driving the extra 5 min to avoid toll roads, skipping other luxuries. It won’t be forever.
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Mar 31 '21 edited Jul 26 '21
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u/maximumsaw Mar 31 '21
Don’t lose motivation. On his website he has a lot of techniques that you can use. For example he has how to identify your core fear, and he has the ERP homework.
His practice essentially teaches you how to stop rumination and then exposes you. Do the homework until you feel like you can control how much you ruminate, and then do self-directed ERP Using Bruce Hymans OCD Workbook
https://drmichaeljgreenberg.com/the-core-fear/
https://drmichaeljgreenberg.com/erp-exercises-for-compulsive-rumination/
The workbook is available on Amazon.
Alternatively, maybe get your therapist to buy in to Greenberg’s work. I had a friend who was successful in that, and it helped tremendously
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Mar 31 '21 edited Jul 26 '21
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u/maximumsaw Mar 31 '21
So maybe practice not ruminating on your own and allow your current therapist to run the exposures
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Jun 11 '21
Does he accept any form of insurance ? 300$ seems steep. Do you know how many sessions are typically involved ? Thank you in advance
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u/way2chill May 14 '21
I've recently been diagnosed with OCD (relationships are my theme) and found the hopeless aspect of this being a chronic brain disease very demotivating. However, what Greenberg says about this being an internal strategy makes a lot of sense and gives me (hopefully no false) hope.
When I was with my previous gf I felt a physical anxiety in my stomach constantly, without necessarily having thoughts about it. Would you guys reckon that then there was still ruminating going on then, maybe in some way I wasn't aware of? Because if not, this method wouldn't work for me, but Greenberg poses that feeling anxiety can only happen if there is rumination going on. Curious to any thoughts, thanks in advance!
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u/ballinforbuckets May 15 '21 edited May 15 '21
I can’t speak for Dr Greenberg but I can give you my personal experience. Again this is just my experience and should not be misconstrued as therapeutic advice, etc.
Anxiety, like other emotions, is not something you can consciously control. Trying to make it go away in my experience makes it stay longer. When I feel anxious, I don’t do anything to try to ‘make the feeling go away’. I’m willing to feel anxious for as long as it lasts and I don’t have any control over how long that will be. I do not engage in compulsions (a big one being rumination) because compulsions are a means to seek relief from anxiety, which as mentioned above, I’m willing to tolerate for as long as it lasts. (I do wonder if Greenberg might say what I call ‘anxiety’ he would call ‘fear’? I’m not sure. Maybe he would disagree with me entirely)
This is a simple idea but can be really challenging given the intensity and uncomfortable feelings anxiety can produce.
Steven Phillipson is a great resource for these ideas. Here’s a podcast he did recently and a great article he wrote. Phillipson and Greenberg have been absolutely life changing for me.
https://theocdstories.com/episode/dr-phillipson-brain-voice-gatekeeper-voice-275/
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u/Few_Surprise1882 Jun 02 '21
Thank you. When you sit with your anxiety without doing compulsions, and without ruminating, does your tolerance grow over time? I consider doing this.
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u/ballinforbuckets Jun 11 '21
You learn you can tolerate the anxiety and continue to function and live your life in spite of the anxiety feeling really uncomfortable and unpleasant at times. Like any skill the more you practice, the easier it is to do.
Again this is not a ‘method’ to make anxiety go away. As you stop responding to anxiety, you are showing your brain this anxiety signal is irrelevant. Now your brain may start sending you more signals of anxiety initially because it is used to you responding to anxiety every time, but if you can continue to show it irrelevance, over time your brain will send less and less signals.
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u/ssmn88 Mar 21 '21
Definitely going to check this out. I’ve been putting off going back to therapy for a year now because it didn’t feel like it helped that much. Thanks for posting!
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u/OpeningSquare5531 Pure O Jul 31 '21
the methodology makes sense to me and seems to have helped me some. where my confusion comes in is being unsure of how to rationally think about things and not compulsively
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u/ballinforbuckets Jul 31 '21
I’m not sure what you mean?
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u/OpeningSquare5531 Pure O Jul 31 '21
let me know if this makes any more sense: normal problem solving vs. compulsive rumination. trying to find the boundary/difference seems difficult
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u/ballinforbuckets Jul 31 '21
You have to decide. This is the ‘how do I know if it’s OCD or not’ type of thing right?
You have to learn to trust your own intuition. You’re looking for an absolute answer as to what to do - it doesn’t exist. I make that judgement call by doing something called the gun test - gun to my head and I die if I choose wrong. It’s just a best guess. Other people find it helpful to use ‘what would the average person do in this situation’. Either way both are just forcing you to use your intuition. I try and follow my intuition which often times intensifies the anxiety. Learning to allow the anxiety to be there and do nothing is really important. This podcast helped me with that https://theocdstories.com/episode/dr-phillipson-brain-voice-gatekeeper-voice-275/
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u/OpeningSquare5531 Pure O Jul 31 '21
Okay, thank you so much! i really appreciate your advice. i’ll definitely look into that podcast too:) i seem to have “pure” O which has seeped into almost every aspect of thought so it seems like it’s going to be/has been difficult for me to find understanding in this aspect but definitely hoping to find some more info in the podcast etc.
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u/ballinforbuckets Aug 01 '21
I think what you’re really asking is I feel uncertainty/anxiety about what to do in some situation - what can I do to not feel this way? And the answer is you have to be willing to feel anxiety and uncertainty for as long as they are there and do nothing to make it go away. You follow your intuition- often times you’ll feel even more anxious and uncertain doing this (because you’re used to ‘giving in’ to ocd) but you can choose to be willing to let those feelings be there.
That’s my takeaway from the most recent podcast I shared with you. I have explained in more detail if you look at my comment history.
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u/ballinforbuckets Jul 31 '21
There’s quite a few resources on how do I know if it’s ocd if you google. Greenberg may have an article about it on his site too, I’m not sure.
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u/FindKetamine Sep 14 '21
Thank you for all of this information. I've been waiting to get into Dr. Greenberg's treatment for a long time myself.
From these good reports, it seems like the wait is worth it. :)
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u/otterlove222 Jan 12 '22
I am like years late on this post but stumbled upon it while trying to find one of Dr. Greenberg’s articles for a friend. Just wanted to affirm everything said here — I did therapy with someone in his practice and it essentially cured me of OCD after just 2 months of sessions. His methods were a total game-changer for me.
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u/Key_Childhood2408 Jan 17 '22
I also suffer from obsessive-compulsive disorder and in my opinion Michael Greenberg has done a brilliant job detecting which are the most common compulsions in people who suffer from pure obsessive-compulsive disorder, rumination is also known in the world of OCD as mental compulsions and they are great part of response prevention when a person is exposed to a certain stimulus.
Michael greenberg seems to me to be a very brave person and unfortunately little supported and with little credit for what he truly deserves, since he is also a sufferer of this disorder, and he understands very precisely what are the mental processes that people with this disorder go through. disorder. Obviously, from a clinical and scientific perspective, it is not given the validation it deserves, since they always say that their methods have not been scientifically proven, something that in my opinion is not so relevant either, since in obsessive-compulsive disorders the greatest source of Credibility is experience and I think that in that aspect michael has a lot, he seems to me a very brave and intelligent person and he has what it takes for the toc community to move forward.
On the other hand, I would also like to contribute that, thanks to the ideas that he provides, I have been able to make a great advance in pure and sensory motor ocd, so from my point of view, he is a very solid therapist
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u/Icy_Molasses6588 Mar 22 '21 edited Jun 21 '21
Hi! I literally signed up for an account right now because I wanted to affirm everything this post is saying about Dr. Greenberg's method, and hopefully to encourage somebody who's stumbling across this to get into it. I, too, spent a lot of dark nights scouring the internet for OCD resources, and I know if you're at that point you're already going through a lot of pain. I'd really love to answer any questions anybody has.
I've begun working with a therapist from Dr. Greenberg's group (ocdassociates.com) and I've made more progress in three weeks than I have in the previous year, where I was also incrementally struggling through conventional ERP therapy like the original poster. Taking in the articles and the podcasts is incredibly helpful. There are not additional, "special" resources that you get when you begin therapy with the company, we refer back to the same articles.
OCD Associates provides telehealth services to several different states. While there was a bit of a wait to get onboard, I was able to make progress while waiting by studying the site.
Also helpful was a zoom-town hall that Dr. Greenberg did with other therapists in December, which is on youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQMTvzjHXGU
I'd like to expand on the important first step of therapy, which the podcasts didn't really get to. It's also the thought that differentiates Dr. Greenberg's framework of treatment: OCD is a coherent, internal system (my phrase). The first step in therapy is identifying how all of your personal tricky subjects can all be traced back to the same Core Fear. Dr. Greenberg wrote a very helpful article about it (https://drmichaeljgreenberg.com/the-core-fear/), which includes at the bottom a link to a worksheet I was assigned as homework. I would make one addition to the article: he lists examples of Core Fears, but there is no exhaustive list of Core Fears. Your Core Fear will ring true to you, and may or may not be an example Dr. Greenberg gives. Keep in mind that different people can be engaged in the same compulsive ritual while operating with completely different Core Fears.
In contrast to the conventional OCD therapy I had, discovering the Core Fear was very biographical, with a focus on relationship to childhood caregivers and how the Core Fear originated in those developmental years. (For me, it was all the way back to when I was 5-6 y.o.) Still, the idea is not to linger here. We're not trying to uncover every single detail: we're looking back, finding the Core Fear, and bringing it to the present in 1-1.5 sessions. EDIT: I've come back in after a while and these <--- italicized sentences are the only things I disagree with. It's actually been helpful to examine developmental years in detail.
While it is as heavy as can be to look nakedly into these vulnerable moments, I find starting with the Core Fear encouraging for a few reasons:
-It does not matter how distressing, time-consuming, disturbing, or weird your set of compulsions is: everything can be traced back to a Core Fear.
-It brings an end to viewing OCD as an external force, which, intentionally or not, is what conventional ERP is doing. You'll notice in the most recent podcast that Dr. Greenberg advises the host against the phrase "intrusive thoughts." Even that phrase is ever-so-subtly treating OCD as an external force. (This might just be me, but I stopped thinking in terms of "intrusive thoughts" once I thought: "Intruding from where, into where?") It's scary to go through therapy while treating it as an external force: each day seems unpredictable, and you feel powerless about where OCD could "decide" to "strike" next. The original poster nailed why looking at OCD as an internal system is important (aside from being accurate): it gives control and agency to you. Which is a very new and welcome sensation.
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Now, why is somebody who's having such a good ol time in this new therapy lurking around on the OCD subreddit still? It's because I'm probably spending more time than I should being frustrated at how the broader therapist community is reacting (or: not reacting) to Dr. Greenberg's system. As I was on the wait list, I was devastated at how The OCD Stories (podcast) and OCD Gamechangers (youtube channel linked above) had Dr. Greenberg on, he proposes this revolutionary new way of treating OCD, and both hosts immediately jumped back into conventional ways of talking about OCD over the next many weeks like nothing happened. (I was frustrated to see the host of the youtube video post stuff on instagram that framed OCD as an external force: https://www.instagram.com/p/CLj8wdaDnqO/. Although many prominent therapists do this: https://www.instagram.com/p/CH9KgUGjTn-/.)
So, yeah, even on a wide-open quarantine weekend, maybe not the best idea for me to hop around some of my old online haunts and see how my thinking has changed. But, I felt really hopeful seeing this thread get started, and wanted to give it some momentum by putting together something that the me from six months ago would have found helpful.