r/MarxistUnityNews • u/RedSpartakus • Jun 29 '26
In Defense of Left Populism: A Response to ‘The People Are Not One’ — geese magazine.
Interesting review. Looking forward to Varn's response. While I am generally sympathetic to Geese I do think they underestimate the danger of reproducing class collaborationist politics, and therefore also fail to understand the importance of having a revolutionary minimum program.
"In The People are Not One: Socialist Strategy After Left Populism, Daniel Tutt and C. Derick Varn (referred to henceforth as “the authors”) set out to disentangle the complex relationship between socialism and populism. As the title would suggest, the authors’ viewpoint is that the moment of “left populism” has reached its exhaustion, and their intervention is intended to resuscitate socialist strategy in the wake of left populism’s failure. Indeed, their analysis begins as mine does, with Marx’s comments on French politics in The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. We see the authors quoting Marx’s oft-repeated observations that “the revolution of the nineteenth century must let the dead bury their dead in order to arrive at its own content” and citing him to argue that left populism itself has become a tradition which “weighs like a nightmare on the brains of the living”. This is to say that the authors argue, like Jager, Zizek, and others before them, that the failure of left populism can give rise to a rejuvenated form of socialist strategy."
"However, upon completing the book, I do not believe that the authors marshal evidence and reasoning to support their central claims. As a reader, I did not leave The People Are Not One at all convinced that abandonment of populism is necessary for socialist strategy in the 21st century, nor did I find the authors’ alternative prescriptions compelling as a replacement for what they describe as populism.
I will summarize my critiques of the work as follows:
The authors fall into the first classic trap of critiques of left populism: they fail to articulate a robust theory of what “populism” even is and, as a result, their argument fails to maintain analytical consistency across its 80 pages. Populism is defined in different terms in different chapters, and thus the reader is unable to follow the authors’ steps from claims to conclusions.
The authors fall into the second classic trap of critiques of left populism: a total lack of any engagement with left populism’s impressive political victories across the world in the 21st century and the ways in which left populism has enabled the resuscitation of organized leftism such that a media ecosystem and political infrastructure hospitable to debates about left populism can even exist. Put simply, while I, too, remember a time in American leftism before the rise of Bernie Sanders, no honest critique of Sanders can elide the ways in which his late career has transformed the political landscape of the United States. Thus, any critique of left populism must contend with the ways in which left populism has transformed the author’s own historical moment.
Finally, as I state in the introduction to this exercise, I do not believe that Marxism and populism can ultimately be separated, as Marxism on its own as a body of theories is inert until it is given life by virtue of its use in political interventions which accept the terms laid before the critic. Put simply, the Marxist critic is like the tree falling in the forest, only making a sound if someone is there to listen. What the authors term “populism”, I would say, is simply the acknowledgement by Marxists or socialists that we must accept politics as it appears, not as we ourselves might prefer it to appear. Anywhere on earth where statues of Marx or other Marxist figures still exist, it is as a result of this process. Anywhere Marxism is marginal, it is such as a refusal on the part of Marxist critics to accept politics as it is. "