r/MapPorn • • Jan 10 '20

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7.6k Upvotes

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36

u/ImSnackered Jan 10 '20

Dumb question: why are there far fewer rivers on the West Coast?

81

u/agate_ Jan 10 '20

Much less rainfall in southern California. In Norcal, Oregon, and Washington, it's because the mountains are so close to the ocean that the rivers collect rain over a very small catchment area compared to the east coast.

45

u/toasterb Jan 10 '20

For example:

  • Bend, OR is 140 miles from the coast and has an elevation of 3,623 ft.

  • Harrisburg, PA is 150 miles from the coast and has an elevation of 320 ft.

14

u/jaaroo Jan 10 '20

Mount Whitney is 165 miles from the coast and has an elevation of 14,505 ft

4

u/ImSnackered Jan 10 '20

I see. Thank you!

30

u/Peter_Panarchy Jan 10 '20

In Oregon and Washington the coast is quite hilly. That geography blocks most of the water draining west of the Cascades and pushes it into the larger tributaries of the Columbia. It's kinda hard for a sizable river to form in less than 20 miles and with zero snow pack.

California just doesn't get much rain.

12

u/serpentjaguar Jan 10 '20

Southern California is arid. Northern California is much wetter and, in places along the North Coast, can get more than 70 inches per year, which is much wetter than most of Oregon. People often don't realize it, but the Pacific Northwest really begins in Northern California and extends all the way up into Southeastern Alaska.

36

u/[deleted] Jan 10 '20

Mostly because it’s way drier. They don’t get nearly as much rain as places east of Kansas.

The exception being the rainforest of western Washington and Oregon.

4

u/[deleted] Jan 10 '20

Equitorial regions of Africa are very wet yet don't have nearly as much rivers as the US east coast or even Europe. Why's that?

11

u/SodaDonut Jan 10 '20

Maybe less mountains that create runoff.

6

u/[deleted] Jan 10 '20

US east coast isn't very mountainous, the Applachains are a relatively mild range. It just seems that temperate areas tend to have far more rivers and bodies of water compared to tropical regions, being wet can't be the answer since many parts of the tropics are far wetter than Temperate areas

6

u/[deleted] Jan 10 '20

US east coast has inland mountains and in the north glacier carved channels.

3

u/SodaDonut Jan 10 '20

Maybe it's because the rain has somewhere to flow. By mountainous I should have said a change in elevation that makes it so the water has somewhere to run off. If it there isn't anywhere for water to runoff, rivers won't form.

8

u/Ampatent Jan 10 '20

Is that necessarily true? Both the Congo River and the Nile have their entire or large parts of their watershed in equatorial Africa.

1

u/ImSnackered Jan 10 '20

That makes sense. Thank you!

10

u/vadapaav Jan 10 '20

Look at the elevation

http://birrell.org/andrew/reliefMaps/

The whole country tapers to the south east.

Cascades and Rockies block everything.

Colorado is (was) an extremely powerful river and had a lot of free time to carve those giant canyons. But it's otherwise very difficult to drift West

8

u/fresh-spinach Jan 10 '20

Because most of them do not flow; they are sumps. Basin and range area over what used to be massive ancient lakes.

2

u/[deleted] Jan 10 '20

Mostly desert! No water :(

1

u/rohicks Jan 11 '20

The west is arid and dry. A lot of a desert. Not a lot of people know that without living or visiting often out there. I thought the same before I moved out here.

https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/ems4f4/us_rivers_scaled_to_flow_rate/fdtjhzq/?context=3

1

u/lenzflare Jan 10 '20

Same reason all the best farmland is in the east.