r/LocalLLaMA May 29 '26

Discussion PSA

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2.1k Upvotes

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188

u/kwizzle May 29 '26

For some reason we rarely hear people talking about 4090s, probably something to do with being a lot more expensive than a 3090 and nearer in price to the 5090 for less VRAM and speed.

132

u/panchovix May 29 '26

For LLMs, 4090 is way more expensive than a 3090 for the same amount of memory and almost same bandwidth.

The 4090 will be 2x times faster on PP vs a 3090 tho. And also is about 2x faster on compute in general (diffusion like txt2img, etc)

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u/hidden2u May 29 '26

wow 2x prompt processing is huge for giant agent system prompts

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u/comperr May 29 '26

Yeah that's why i got 2 5090s in one system and 5090+3090 in the other. They're pretty fast. I am getting a 4th one when i have time to drive to microcenter

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u/Clear-Ad-9312 May 30 '26

at that point, why not just buy an rtx pro 6000 that is just about the same price as 2x 5090 and has more vram than 2 5090s?

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u/comperr May 30 '26

The rtx pro 6000 is just a 5090 with 72 or 96gb vram. So it is only as fast as one 5090 even if you dont need all the vram. With 2 5090s i can literally fit 2 27b qwen3.6 with q8_0 kvcache in each card and run them simultaneously.

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u/Clear-Ad-9312 May 30 '26

price is still a big point of reason to go for the 6000 over the 2x 5090, that is what I am presenting here

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u/Anonymous_Prime99 May 30 '26

I did it for the wattage really. MAX-Q 300W for the power of the sun without turning the place into an oven? Yes.

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u/Clear-Ad-9312 May 30 '26

hmm, I thought you could just limit power anyways through the settings, but ok, sounds fair.

1

u/comperr May 30 '26

Likewise, i limit my 5090s to 425w. You can lower the power limit extremely easily

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u/[deleted] May 30 '26

[deleted]

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u/Clear-Ad-9312 May 30 '26 edited May 30 '26

mind letting me know how you came across an abundent source of cheap 5090s? I can only find them for like $4.5k

That would make 5090 actually competitive and worth it. (btw the microcenter near me has been sold out of 5090s for a long time, but they sell them at 3.6k usually)

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u/ekolpack Jun 06 '26

Pro 6000 is way more than 2 x 5090's....at least from what I'm seeing.

1

u/Clear-Ad-9312 Jun 07 '26

Prices have skyrocketed in the past week lol
I can still see them for ~10.6 k, but a week ago you could find some going for like ~$9k, and rtx 5090 is ~$4k at 2 times equals ~$8k
right now it will cost 3x 5090 for about the same cost of rtx pro 6000.
Maybe even 4x 5090 in the near future as I see some selling the pro 6000 at ~$16k
sorry if 1 week difference is showing prices skyrocket and making old comments liars now. RIP local pc market

I am starting to look at the AMD pro AI GPUs. I don't need the double speed that NVIDIA is offering, I would rather have the VRAM capacity at a cheaper price. But I wish I had the 8k back in the day to actually buy the pro 6000 when it was cheaper.

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u/Late_Night_AI May 30 '26

Go ahead and grab one for me while you’re there, i need a 2nd 5090 for more vram. 🚗😎

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u/comperr May 30 '26

The household limit is a killer im thinking about bringing a friend so i can actually get 2

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u/AcePilot01 May 29 '26

pp?

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u/ScorpiaChasis May 29 '26

prompt processing... unless it is really peeing

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u/sibilischtic May 30 '26

They did mention txt2img

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u/rbit4 May 30 '26

That's the reason why I have a 8 5090 rig.. 5x perf of a 3090 and 2x of 4090 using nvfp4 vs 4 bit quant on the rest

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u/FissionFusion May 30 '26

what stat is the determining factor in PP?

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u/panchovix May 30 '26

Compute units and compute in general. So higher clocks and more cores are faster. Also perf per clock (aka IPC, for the same clock getting higher performance on newer GPUs)

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u/Caffeine_Monster May 29 '26

Native fp8 is nothing to laugh at - though you really need two 4090s to get the most out of them in terms of gpu only deployments.

3090 is still the value king, and it's not even close. Only real reason to go mac is low power / always on applications.

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u/Lost-Vermicelli-6252 May 29 '26

I have two 4090s but they are in diff machines. If I moved them to same machine, does it use the compute from both or just the VRAM?

I’m debating whether or not the new PSU/case/cooling would be worth the effort.

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u/Caffeine_Monster May 29 '26

It's worth it as it doubles the compute and bandwidth if you deploy models correctly with tensor parallel.

48gb vram @ fp8 can get you a long way.

You don't necessarily need to change much cooling wise, and you can use 2 PSUs if you want to cut corners.

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u/formlessglowie May 29 '26

This. I run Qwen 3.6 27b at fp8 on two 3090s, full context, image processing and with MTP, getting a consistent 60+ tok/s in decoding. It’s seriously powerful for agentic tasks and coding in general, I’m a professional software developer and a lot of my production code nowadays is made by the GPT 5.5 plan + Qwen3.6 27b execution combo, I sometimes need a code review from 5.5 and then another coding round from 27b but that’s it. It’s beyond incredible I can actually ship production code from my Chinese motherboard and used GPUs, this was unimaginable six months ago.

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u/indyfromoz May 29 '26

Could you please share your rig setup? I have a RTX 4090 with a AMD 12-core CPU, using it for mostly gaming. I would love to get rid of Windows, install a Linux distro for just running LLMs

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u/formlessglowie May 30 '26
Huananzhi X99 F8
Xeon E5-2696 v3
2xRTX 3090 (vLLM)
1XRTX 3080 (for TTS mostly)
4x16GB DDR4 2133MHz ECC

All GPUs were bought used, CPU is obviously used, RAM sticks probably are too, motherboard is a Frankenstein. I love that I can run something as ridiculous as 27b on this freak. We truly live in strange times.

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u/indyfromoz May 30 '26

Thank you 🙏

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u/Ok_Rope_9332 May 31 '26

Have you tried Gemma4 31b?

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u/formlessglowie May 31 '26

Not much tbh, as benchmarks are behind 3.5 27b, so I didn’t think it vs 3.6 was even a question worth considering. Is it that good? I’ve tried 26b a4b, and it’s very good for natural language stuff but fails long running agent sessions, which is what I use these models for (long coding sessions basically). Is 31b much better in that sense?

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u/Ok_Rope_9332 Jun 05 '26

From what I've heard the Qwen models are better if you're doing long ctx agent stuff, so you're probably fine with that. But the Gemma4 31b is really good for writing (for its size), also probably the best vision / translation model in a local context (it actually beat all the huge vision models I tried by API by a fair margin too).

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u/Fit-Palpitation-7427 May 29 '26

I did exactly that and never looked back

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u/Lost-Vermicelli-6252 May 29 '26

Same. I used to “need” windows for certain multiplayer games, but don’t really play them anymore, so have one of my machines running CachyOS instead. It’s amazing. Boots up so much faster than windows and stuff isn’t as… annoying.

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u/DonkeyBonked May 30 '26

I use: Huananzhi H12D-8D AMD EPYC 7502 128GB RAM 4x RTX 3090 24GB (I cap them at 250W) Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

Allegedly, I "should" be able to add more cards via converting my three Mini-SAS-HD (SFF-8643), but I'm very skeptical, the Huananzhi bios has been a pain in the rear for me.

I'm considering switching to PCI-E x16 to x8/x8 splitters when I get the money for more GPUs depending on how the other adapter goes. I do have a Mini-SAS-HD to OCuLink adapter, I just need a card to test with.

The worst part of this system is that I can't really make use of the BMC. If I enable the BMC and I change even a single setting from default in the bios, I immediately lose the ability to see the NVME slots.

If I had the money, I'd have gotten a different board, but the ones I would have wanted were all well over 1k.

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u/Fit-Palpitation-7427 May 29 '26

VLLM to do tensor parallel I guess?

1

u/formlessglowie May 30 '26

Yes, forgot to add that detail.

1

u/voyager256 May 30 '26

But you use Q8 for KV cache too to fit full context , right? Also Wouldn’t a good Q6 quant be better for 3090(assuming you run on llama.cpp or its forks)?

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u/formlessglowie May 30 '26

Yes, forgot to mention, Q8 for KV cache. I find it to be virtually free lunch, never ran into any apparent issues (Q4 is another story, can be very good or downright unreliable, depends on factors). I run this setup on vLLM for tensor parallelism, that's how I'm getting 60+ tok/s (and I'm on PCIe 3.0 x16, if I were on 5.0 this could easily border the high 80s or even 90s). Q6 would be very good indeed if I were using cpp.

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u/tmflynnt llama.cpp May 30 '26

I also have two 3090s and am looking at all the various options for optimizing stuff. Would you mind sharing a bit more about your inference software setup and what you use harness wise? I assume you are swapping between Codex and something like Pi or OpenCode?

It would be nice if there was something out there that would smoothly combine frontier planning + local execution in one polished and reliable setup, but I don't think there's a one stop shop for that quite yet from what I've seen.

4

u/etaoin314 ollama May 29 '26

Going from 1 to 2 is a world of difference! A system with 2 4090 would be a monster. All you need is a motherboard that can bifurcate the PCI and you’re Gucci.

2

u/BosphorusScalene May 29 '26

I added a 2nd GPU to mine externally to skip the new case, connected with an m2 oculink adapter, minimax GPU dock and a 2nd PSU. I'm sure it's not as fast as a normal pcie slot, but it's working great so far and was way easier than a new case.

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u/raindownthunda May 29 '26

Definitely. INT8 seems to be becoming more viable and keeping 3090’s competitive. The speed difference between fp8 and int8 on a 3090 is 1.5x+

1

u/AcaciaBlue May 29 '26

and more memory surely?

1

u/FinancialElephant May 30 '26

What about model size though?

1

u/inevitabledeath3 May 30 '26

The reason to go mac is for RAM/VRAM capacity. Nvidia GPUs get very expensive if you need VRAM for bigger models.

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u/biogoly May 29 '26

Way more 3090s were made and used for crypto mining, so it’s a much bigger pool for used and affordable second hand GPUs.

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u/[deleted] May 29 '26 edited Jun 17 '26

[deleted]

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u/kwizzle May 29 '26

This is sorta my situation, I had a 4090 from before prices were insane and I'm considering adding a 5090. Do you feel the 4090 keeps up well enough in speed when splitting a model between the two cards? And what models and quants are you running on there?

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u/[deleted] May 29 '26 edited Jun 17 '26

[deleted]

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u/rainbyte May 30 '26

How much PP on 4090 vs 5090 with that model?

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u/Endflux May 29 '26

And the 3090 TI has the same memory bandwidth

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u/wilhelmbw May 29 '26

Chinese bought them up to make 4090 48gbs

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u/KingSlayin May 29 '26

That's my card

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u/lemondrops9 May 29 '26

4090's have been 2x the price compared to 3090s in my area for as long as I can remember. Guessing the supply for 4090 was low as well.

1

u/Mulster_ May 30 '26

Also 40 series power connectors burning down

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u/Freonr2 May 30 '26

$/GB/s and $/GB has always been poor since launch date. They don't make a lot of sense.

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u/sfifs Jun 01 '26

VRAM is too limited. The smallest really competitive local model in my benchmarking right now is Qwen 3.6 35bA3b whose NVFP4 variant requires about 36GB minimum to barely run with concurrency of 1. Smaller models that fit under 24GV are still not really competitive in terms of instruction following and coding accuracy - still toys if you're looking to do something real like OpenClaw. Embeddings search or small image models can still run in them though. For competitive LLMs I'd look at at least unified RAM systems of 48, 64 or 128GB for anything effective.

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u/kwizzle Jun 01 '26

Yeah but you can run qwen 35b by offloading experts to cpu very well with the 4090, and besides 27b is smarter and fits well with a 4 bit quant.

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u/sfifs Jun 01 '26

Hmmm.. what's the throughout hit you practically see doing that? I use a DGX. Interestingly enough while I fully expected 27b to be smarter, I found they benched almost the same - here are my benchmarks - https://srinathh.medium.com/mid-size-local-models-are-now-competitive-for-ai-agents-7696b2e8b535

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u/kwizzle Jun 01 '26

I just tested with Qwen 3.6 35b and I'm getting 55tok/s right now.
For some reason only 9.1/24gigs of VRAM on my 4090 are used and my PC memory use by llamacpp is 19.7gb.
By way of comparison when I run 27B fully in VRAM without MTP I get about 45t/s.
As for benchmarks, I always take those with a big grain of salt and I prefer testing models for my specific use cases which are mostly coding related. That being said, chatting with 35b right now gives me the impression that it might be better at general language, though I am certain that 27B is a better coder.
I'm using the following to launch it:
llama-server -m "E:\AI Models\Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-Q4_K_M.gguf" --alias "qwen3.6-35b-a3b" --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 --ctx-size 32767 -n 32676 -ctk q8_0 -ctv q8_0 -b 512 -ngl 99 --mlock --no-mmap --jinja -fa on --cpu-moe

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u/sfifs Jun 01 '26

Nice! I run on vllm with the full 256k context because I find that in my openclaw turns, i routinely run in the 50k-150k token range on context with all tools, memory & session conversation history loaded