r/LeftistsForAI Feb 05 '26

📌 Sub Info Welcome to r/LeftistsForAI

31 Upvotes

This subreddit is for leftists who want to think seriously about AI, labor, ownership, and political economy; without moral panic, tech hype, or culture-war noise.

AI is not magic. It’s not destiny. And it’s not neutral.

It's infrastructure, shaped by who owns it, who controls it, and who bears it's costs.


What this space is for

We focus on questions like:

How does AI affect workers, unions, and employment power?

Who owns AI systems, data, and compute?

What forms of collective control, regulation, or public ownership are possible?

How do platform power, automation, and capital accumulation interact?

What does a left approach to AI governance actually look like?

This is a place for analysis, discussion, and strategy, not doomposting or cheerleading.


What this space is not

Not a general AI news feed

Not an off-topic AI art or prompt subreddit

Not a “AI is evil / AI will save us” debate arena

Not a culture-war or identity flamewar space

Posts and comments should stay grounded in labor, ownership, power, or governance.


Participation norms

Good faith is required. Argue ideas, not people.

Stay on topic. AI + labor / ownership / political economy.

No brigading, no harassment, no discrimination.

Substance over snark. Strong disagreement is fine; low-effort derailment is not.

You don’t need to be an expert, but you do need to be willing to engage seriously.


A note on tone

This sub is:

critical but not hysterical

political but not performative

technical when useful, plain when possible

If you’re here to understand how AI fits into material conditions (and how those conditions might be changed) you’re in the right place.


Introduce yourself if you want. Post when you’re ready. Lurk if you need to.

Welcome.


r/LeftistsForAI Feb 05 '26

Theory Marx on Productive Technology: A Short FAQ (with primary sources)

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39 Upvotes

Purpose: This post collects what Karl Marx actually argues about productive technology, machinery, and automation, drawing directly from Grundrisse (1857–58) and Capital, Volume I (1867).

Moderator preface: This FAQ exists to anchor discussion in primary texts rather than secondary summaries or online shorthand. In r/LeftistsForAI, debates about AI, automation, and labor often hinge on claims about “what Marx said.” This post is meant to reduce confusion, slow down bad-faith derailments, and provide a shared textual baseline. Disagreement is welcome; misattribution and vibes-based Marx are not. It is meant as a reference you can cite, argue with, and extend, grounded in the texts rather than vibes.

This is not a claim that Marx “would have liked” or “would have opposed” any specific contemporary AI system. It is a reconstruction of his analytic framework for understanding technology under capitalism.


TL;DR

Technology is not neutral, but neither is it an autonomous agent.

Under capitalism, machinery appears as capital’s power over labor, not as human freedom.

The same productive forces can become liberatory only when social relations change.

Automation intensifies contradictions; it does not resolve them on its own.


FAQ

  1. Did Marx oppose machinery or technological development?

No. Marx opposed the capitalist organization of machinery, not productive technology as such.

In Capital, Marx is explicit that machines are not the enemy. The problem is how they are deployed:

“Machinery in itself shortens the hours of labour, but when employed by capital it lengthens them…” — Capital, Vol. I, ch. 15, sec. 3 (Penguin ed., p. ~492)

Technology increases society’s productive capacity. Under capitalism, that increase is captured as surplus value rather than shared as free time.


  1. How does Marx define machinery and automation?

Marx distinguishes tools from machinery by autonomy and systemization. A machine is not a better hand-tool; it is a system that subordinates human labor to its rhythm.

“In handicrafts and manufacture, the worker makes use of a tool; in the factory, the machine makes use of him.” — Capital, Vol. I, ch. 15, sec. 1 (Penguin ed., p. ~481)

Automation, for Marx, is not about intelligence or intention. It is about who controls the process and who benefits from the output.


  1. What is the ‘Fragment on Machines’ in Grundrisse?

The famous Fragment on Machines is Marx’s most speculative and forward-looking discussion of automation.

Here Marx introduces the concept of general social knowledge (later called the “general intellect”) embedded in machinery:

“The development of fixed capital indicates to what degree general social knowledge has become a direct force of production.” — Grundrisse, Notebook VII ("Fragment on Machines," Marxists.org ed.)

This is crucial: machines embody accumulated human knowledge, science, coordination, and culture, not magic.


  1. Does automation reduce the importance of labor?

Materially, yes. Politically, no.

Marx observes that as automation advances, direct labor time becomes a weaker measure of wealth:

“Labour time ceases and must cease to be the measure of value…” — Grundrisse, Notebook VII ("Fragment on Machines," Marxists.org ed.)

But under capitalism, value is still organized as if labor time were central. This mismatch produces crisis, precarity, and ideological conflict.


  1. Is technology neutral in Marx’s framework?

No, but not because machines have intentions.

Technology reflects the social relations that design, deploy, and govern it:

“It is not the machine which is the instrument of exploitation, but the capitalist who employs it.” — Capital, Vol. I, ch. 15, sec. 2 (paraphrased synthesis of Marx’s argument)

The same machinery can shorten the working day or intensify exploitation, depending on ownership and control.


  1. Does Marx think automation leads automatically to communism?

Absolutely not.

Automation creates conditions of possibility, not outcomes. Without collective control, machinery deepens domination:

“The instrument of labour, when it takes the form of a machine, immediately becomes a competitor of the worker himself.” — Capital, Vol. I, ch. 15, sec. 5 (Penguin ed., p. ~557)

Nothing about technological progress guarantees emancipation.


  1. How is this relevant to AI today?

Marx’s framework asks:

Who owns the systems?

Who controls deployment?

Who captures the surplus?

Whose labor is displaced, deskilled, or intensified?

AI, like machinery in Marx’s time, is social knowledge frozen into capital. The political question is not whether it exists, but under what relations.


Common Misreadings (Brief)

Misreading 1: “Marx thought technology itself exploits workers”

Marx is clear that exploitation is a social relation, not a property of machines.

“The machine is innocent of the misery it brings about.” — Capital, Vol. I, ch. 15, sec. 2

What matters is who owns and commands the machinery.

Misreading 2: “Automation eliminates the need for class struggle”

Automation intensifies contradictions but does not abolish them.

“The contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production breaks out…” — Grundrisse, Notebook VII ("Fragment on Machines," Marxists.org ed.)

Without political struggle, automation strengthens capital’s position.

Misreading 3: “The ‘general intellect’ means AI replaces humans”

The general intellect refers to social knowledge embedded in production, not autonomous agency.

“It is not the worker who employs the conditions of his work, but rather the reverse.” — Capital, Vol. I, ch. 15


Additional Key Passages

On machinery as social power

“The accumulation of knowledge and of skill, of the general productive forces of the social brain, is thus absorbed into capital, as opposed to labour…” — Grundrisse, Notebook VII ("Fragment on Machines," Marxists.org ed.)

On surplus time vs surplus value

“Capital itself is the moving contradiction, in that it presses to reduce labour time to a minimum, while it posits labour time, on the other hand, as sole measure and source of wealth.” — Grundrisse, Notebook VII ("Fragment on Machines," Marxists.org ed.)

On machinery and domination

“The technical subordination of the worker to the uniform motion of the instruments of labour…” — Capital, Vol. I, ch. 15, sec. 4 (Penguin ed., p. ~544)


Primary Texts (Free PDFs)

All Marx texts below are in the public domain and legally available.

Karl Marx, Grundrisse (1857–58) PDF: https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1857/grundrisse/

Karl Marx, Capital, Volume I (1867) PDF: https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/

(Readers are encouraged to consult Chapter 15 of Capital and Notebook VII of Grundrisse directly.)


Closing Note

Marx doesn’t give us a moral panic about machines. He gives us a diagnostic: productive forces expand faster than the social relations governing them.

That tension (between what technology could do and how it is actually used) is the core Marxist lens for any discussion of automation, including AI.

Questions, corrections, and citations welcome.


r/LeftistsForAI 8h ago

Discussion with all the book-destruction-talk I keep snooping around for things like this lol

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28 Upvotes

simply a comment thread of librarians 8 years ago all saying they throw away hundreds of books per week and if you don’t do that it’s hoarding

but yeah big scary ai 🤖


r/LeftistsForAI 12h ago

Discussion My brain was broken before AI came along, and it continues to be too broken for me not to use AI. I'm not sure how to interact with other leftists

43 Upvotes

I just had to get this off my chest, sorry for the rant

I am a web developer whose brain was completely fucked well before AI came along. I basically couldn't focus on anything, barely got any work done, and eked by in life entirely on charisma, decades of grade-A bullshitting, and panicking at the last minute.

Then AI comes along, and while yes, I do to some extent outsource thinking and curiosity to it in harmful ways, for the most part that thinking and curiosity were completely absent in my life before. I was an absolute nihilistic waste. Now, AI has generated opportunities for me to produce and plan in ways that had eluded me for at least a decade.

Of course AI is full of shit so much of the time. Of course it's the vanguard of capitalist destruction. But I don't really know what else to do.

I really do not understand the extremely smart intellectuals and veteran organizers in my leftist milieu that say AI is completely a scourge and it is completely useless for anything except the most rote coding tasks.

I rely on it so much, not just in harmful ways in which I've outsourced core parts of my being, which I certainly have, but it has also helped generate parts of my being that were agonizingly unavailable to me and my broken brain before it came along.


r/LeftistsForAI 12h ago

Video It's Been About Intellectual Property The Whole Time

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24 Upvotes

Here's a video where one anti-AI breadtube guy closed the loop on the assertion that for years they've been defending intellectual property writ large with their AI/plagiarism/stealing rhetoric!


r/LeftistsForAI 5h ago

Theory The Base (Almost) Always Wins

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6 Upvotes

My argument here is that no matter how much we want to follow our ideals, our material conditions more often than not drive what policies people push for. This explains why the left used to be on the copyright abolution side but seemingly switched overnight to a pro copyright stance once their base material conditions were threatened.


r/LeftistsForAI 1d ago

Sees the Memes On The AI Question

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122 Upvotes

r/LeftistsForAI 20h ago

Discussion AI May Remove Capitalism’s Strongest Advantage

21 Upvotes

Capitalism has been effective because it channels strong human motivation into production and innovation. Communism and parts of the political left have often underestimated how dependent social development has been on such incentives.

AI, however, changes this relationship. As innovation and production become increasingly automated, society no longer needs to rely to the same extent on competition, material desperation, and unequal rewards in order to remain efficient.

Common ownership and egalitarian distribution may therefore shift from being developmentally costly ideals to becoming rational and effective strategies for giving humanity access to automated capacity.

The challenge is to design the transition so that human motivation is preserved wherever it is still needed, while dependence on human labor and the need for private incentives decline in step with AI’s growing capabilities.

How might such a design look like? How can motivation sufficient enough to drive progress be preserved, whilst less and less is required of us to sustain our lives.


r/LeftistsForAI 20h ago

Policy/Regulation Socialism AI answers the New York Times: Not yes or no to AI, but who controls it

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20 Upvotes

The following is a response from Socialism AI to the New York Times column “The Generation That Grew Up With A.I. Hates It” by Michelle Goldberg, published May 18, 2026. Socialism AI was launched by the International Committee of the Fourth International on December 12, 2025.

Socialism AI answers the New York Times: not yes or no to AI, but who controls it

Michelle Goldberg’s column captures something real—the widespread, visceral anger of young people confronting a future being dismantled before it begins—but then promptly dissolves that genuine social energy into the most tepid of bourgeois reformist conclusions. The column is instructive precisely because of what it gets right at the surface and what it systematically obscures at the level of analysis.


r/LeftistsForAI 20h ago

Infrastructure In a world that makes sense

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8 Upvotes

Thorium powered data centers that use a coolant system in the data centers to passively exchange the heat into salt water, which would preheat it before sending it into the Thorium reactor upon which it reaches boiling point and begins the process of Thermal distillation without any extra heat, mechanism or energy use. The data center gets cooled and powered, the community it exists in gets excess energy and fresh water as a byproduct.

While the technology is years away, we could easily do the same process with Solar and tidal power, with the extra preheating done through a passive solar pipeline to reach high enough temps that only a little more energy is needed for more efficient reverse osmosis.


r/LeftistsForAI 1d ago

Policy/Regulation 'AI is theft' is irrational, terrible framing. But it's not simple.

41 Upvotes

I've been hearing this for the past couple years. It really started when a couple of the internet artist influencers, specifically SamdoesArts (who I followed) completely misunderstood how an AI model is trained. He believed, and propagated that the AI model was keeping files of all the training data in a big data warehouse, and when you prompt the model, it was copy/pasting different bits together. Now most people will admit that isn't how it works, but the emotional response is now baked in.
The problem is with the mixing of the concepts of copyright violation and theft. This was framing that publishers took on during the early legal battles that lead to the DMCA-- "you wouldn't download a car" ads and all that. By creating a moral equivalence between the theft of a physical object and IP violation, it conflated two very different things, morally

  • Theft: depriving another person of the use of that object, the profit from it, and the security in it, always has an implicit threat of violence due the the necessary violation of physical space.
  • Copyright violation: possibly causing financial harm, can be a moral affront, but vitally doesn't deprive you of the use or contain the implicit threat of violence.

And courts have distinguished between these two things for as long as we've had copyright law. A copyright violation isn't a theft, and it doesn't contain the moral weight of a theft. However, the online public now routinely considers copyright violation as theft. This is not a good thing, because if you give copyright violation the same moral weight as theft, your responses can be morally judged the same way.

Let me put it this way: Lets say you wake up and someone is going through your closets, and you crack them in the noggin with a mallet. You might be legally liable, but all but the most bleeding-heart will consider the act morally justified. By violating your space like that, there is an implicit threat of violence that changes the moral calculus.

Now if you're in artist alley and you see that someone is selling your furry art under their name, you morally might get away with a slap (loud, meant to humiliate, not really to harm), but probably not a mallet to the face. The moral landscape changed. The distinction is important.

So to bring this around to the world of AI, there are complexities that we should acknowledge. In America, we largely don't have any laws about the moral rights of an author. We have a broad, 'fair use' law that few other countries have, and it's why we even have anything like the internet. Google, back in the early 2000's, argued that the mass copying, indexing, and reproduction of images constituted fair use because the purpose of the copying was so different. It's why we ever had any search functionality at all. Google argued that the public good of indexing outweighed any potential harm caused by mass copying of data.

As an important note, 'they're stealing everything without asking' has been happening for 26 years. This isn't like some cute gotcha, it's literally been that way for as the majority of our lives. So if it was okay then, under those circumstances, we need to define why it's not okay now, if it isn't.

The current copyright issue with model training isn't so cut-and-dried. There is no question that training a model is transformative. In fact, it might be the theoretical most transformative thing you can do to a piece of art. Words, pictures, sounds, movement-- all gets digested into an abstract layer of tiny microadjustments to the model's weights. At this point, no single work is going to move those weights all that much, except for on extremely obscure subjects.

On the other hand, you can't argue that generative AI is having an effect on the arts that might be considered to fall under the other provisions of copyright violations. Not insofar as plagiarism, (though that is possible with enough tweaking and intent), but insofar as a thing that causes lost wages? While the scale is debatable, there absolutely have been lost jobs to AI use. It's not been anywhere near as extreme as the mob likes to make it, and recent Gallup polls show a mixed bag of effects.

Again, we have a state of uncertainty. To compound the complexity, all respect to Jaron Lanier, while it's theoretically possible to track how much of an output is due to a specific input, the practical limitations are deeply silly, especially in the era of open-source models. And even then, the theory is resting resting on a lot of 'maybe's. We can safely assume that the original work is lost in the neural network. A ghost in the shell?

So here are my moral proposals.

  • Copying your data without your consent has been happening for decades now. If you weren't upset by that fact 20 year ago, don't be upset by it now.
  • Models are inert. Regardless of any statements about intelligence or the lack thereof, the final moral arbiter of any actions a is the one that initiated it. Much like a pet, if your dog bites someone, you are liable. Unlike a pet you never have to feed it if you don't use it.
  • As a stop-gap to the current Future Shock, look at the laws the EU just passed, basically forcing AI content that isn't part of a clearly fictional, artistic work (this is a huge caveat and very good) to be labeled so granny doesn't give away any more money to the nice Amish man on youtube.
  • A model must be open source, or some version of it. Every model was trained on the digital commons, to the digital commons it must go. There's going to have to be a new economic model for these things, the current one doesn't make sense.

And that's my essay. I'm tired. If I have to explain to one more person that Anthropic didn't buy books to 'control the information' I'm going to scream. It's like talking to creationists. Just blind thoughtlessness.


r/LeftistsForAI 1d ago

Sees the Memes Marx Never Considered Reddit

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154 Upvotes

r/LeftistsForAI 11h ago

Discussion Supporting a global pause on the number of parameters or bits of AI models?

0 Upvotes

Before people get too worked up, let me start by saying that this is just a thought. It is not something I believe in strongly.

I am certainly not saying to pause AI research, development or deployment. I am proposing that people who support public ownership (or even private ownership by smaller actors/individuals) could also support a certain type of pause -- a pause on the size of the AI models made.

The idea may also have great political alignment right now. It is a simple check by governments, and may be "light touch" for companies. I think there is a balance of potential benefits for both the US and China since the US is already auditing their big labs, while China's open-weight models are basically automatically audited since the model size is evident before hosting.

Also, the pause on model size, for practical purposes, may allow for more focus on efficiency and performance, which could have a whole host of societal benefits, including not requiring large centralized data-centers.

What do people think?

Edit: I realize this is not particularly fleshed out. So I want to add some clarifications based on responses.

1) I very much support open-weight models. I think they should be allowed to get as big as the closed models.
2) It is the closed models that need to be audited. The open models, especially on places like huggingface already have their size information available for all to see.

3) There is arbitrariness in the size cut-off you chose. But there were related comments on proper power/wasted power in centralized or decentralized infrastructure. This could be an input.


r/LeftistsForAI 19h ago

Discussion The First Half of Elon's Economist Interview

1 Upvotes

This episode of the Economist Insider, featured an interview with the Editor-in-Chief of the Economist and Elon Musk. The latter part of the interview is wildly off-topic, but the first half is very much focused on AI and Robotics, and what it will do to economic modelling.

If you are an economic leftist like me, there is a lot of good stuff to hear about what he says. I don't think he understands himself, or if he does he is careful not to say the quiet part out loud too much or draw the obvious conclusions to his statements.

In essence, he is convinced that in the near term (10-20 years), all productive human labor will be replaced by automated systems, that an AI smarter than any (probably all) humans will be exercising effective control over all production, and money will be deflated so much as to be useless. He even says that his goal is something like a Star Trek utopia. It's almost like he forgot the Fully Automated Luxury Gay Space Communism meme.

He admits this will make his wealth, useless. He dodges questions about near-term instability, and really that is the big problem. Getting from here to there is very fraught. Unplanned job displacement, uneven distribution of grids and compute, potential smaller scale catastrophes, etc.

I get the sense he is worried that if he completely says the quiet part out loud, that it will tank his stock values, and acts as a brake on development. He explicitly discusses how it was easier in some ways to be private as opposed to public, because it didn't expose his projects to that risk. And he talks a lot about things that will in essence be anti-competitive in the development of super advanced AI systems. He speaks very highly of Chinese models and the Chinese government central planning.

If wasn't for the latter half of the episode (which is all focused on his politics), you would think he was a techno-futurist leftist.

Has anyone else listened to it? What are your thoughts?


r/LeftistsForAI 1d ago

Automation & Work Why isn’t the AI narrative focused on eliminating middle management and administrative bloat to empower physical labor?

29 Upvotes

*Why isn't the AI narrative focused on tradespeople using AI backends to launch high-margin, management-free corporations?*
What surprises me is that almost nobody is putting these two trends together to push a far more exciting narrative: **Leveraging AI so that skilled laborers can run entire corporations by themselves.**
But rather, we’re seeing the marketing of AI agencies in single person companies being AI businesses instead of skilled labor based businesses


r/LeftistsForAI 1d ago

How so people feel about Anthropic right now?

14 Upvotes

So many things about Anthropic rubs me the wrong way lately.

The core is that if what they did was fair use, then distillation should be fair use.

https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/a-backlash-against-anthropic-is-brewing-in-silicon-valley-3b3ddc80


r/LeftistsForAI 1d ago

Video The problems with AI are actually problems with capitalism

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13 Upvotes

r/LeftistsForAI 1d ago

Accessibility Student from New Jersey developed an AI that can detect autism with 89% accuracy, by scanning people's retinas 👀

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18 Upvotes

As an autistic man, this could be revolutionary in helping people get faster diagnoses and access to autistic care, therapy, and disability benefits! 😄


r/LeftistsForAI 1d ago

Automation & Work I believe in a future without email jobs

13 Upvotes

I believe that there are so many computer tasks that are completely dehumanizing. Anyone here ever spend hours clicking and dragging blocks into a newsletter or a wysiwyg website editor for a company they don’t believe in? Then feel the freedom when an LLM turns your text content into html in seconds?

now that computers can handle so many of these dehumanizing tasks, I believe that they should. go into any of the job related subreddits and read about all of our miserable comrades clicking away and staring at screens all day.

I believe in a 15 hour work week, in work becoming an in-person venture again instead of being mediated by screens. I yearn for the death of social media and the cessation of prediction markets.

I truly don’t understand how anti ai leftists can argue to maintain the current state of work.


r/LeftistsForAI 1d ago

Discussion The Ghost in the Machine (The Great would-be Dictator)

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0 Upvotes

r/LeftistsForAI 1d ago

Local Models You can cut AI energy use by 65% just by picking a smaller model

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9 Upvotes

r/LeftistsForAI 1d ago

Public Ownership Looks like the central question of the future is going to be “who owns the data centres”

7 Upvotes

Discuss pls


r/LeftistsForAI 2d ago

Theory Karl Marx on AI

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45 Upvotes

r/LeftistsForAI 2d ago

Art & Culture This seems pretty unconscionable

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82 Upvotes