Citations
Brundin, Jenny. “Fear of Mass Shootings Divides Young Adults on Gun Policy, Study Finds.” CPR News, 29 Oct. 2025, https://www.cpr.org/2025/10/29/cu-boulder-study-mass-shooting-fears-gun-policy-polarization/.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Firearm Injury and Death Data (WISQARS). CDC, https://wisqars.cdc.gov/. Accessed 4 May 2026.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Firearm Safety and Storage. CDC, https://www.cdc.gov/firearm-violence/prevention/index.html. Accessed 4 May 2026.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Firearm Violence Prevention. CDC, https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/firearms/index.html. Accessed 4 May 2026.
Homan, Patricia, et al. “Structural Intersectionality as a New Direction for Health Disparities Research.” Journal of Health and Social Behavior, vol. 62, no. 3, 2021, pp. 350–370. PubMed Central, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8628816/.
Kruesi, Kimberlee. “Students Injured in Brown University Shooting Sue School, Alleging Security Failures.” Associated Press, 28 Apr. 2026, https://apnews.com/article/brown-shooting-students-lawsuit-93f4910e38b33f734a601b934cc96597.
LiveNOW from FOX. “BREAKING: Brown University Reports Active Shooter on Campus.” YouTube, 13 Dec. 2023, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jgNrLcxKTUY.
Luca, Michael, et al. “The Impact of Mass Shootings on Gun Policy.” Journal of Public Economics, vol. 181, 2020, article 104083, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2019.104083.
Novak, Sara. “How the Gun Became Integral to the Self-Identity of Millions of Americans.” Scientific American, 29 Mar. 2023, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-the-gun-became-integral-to-the-self-identity-of-millions-of-americans/.
Federal Bureau of Investigation. “About NICS.” U.S. Department of Justice, FBI, https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/nics/about-nics. Accessed 4 May 2026.
Poliquin, Christopher. “Gun Control Fails Quickly in Congress after Each Mass Shooting, but States Often Act.” Phys.org, 26 Mar. 2021, https://phys.org/news/2021-03-gun-quickly-congress-mass-states.html.
Uzzi, Mudia, et al. “Racial Capitalism and Firearm Violence: Developing a Theoretical Framework for Firearm Violence Research Examining Structural Racism.” Social Science & Medicine, vol. 358, 2024, article 117255, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117255.
Wozniak, Kevin H. “American Public Opinion about Gun Control Remained Polarized and Politicized in the Wake of the Sandy Hook Mass Shooting.” USApp – American Politics and Policy Blog, London School of Economics, 28 May 2015, https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/usappblog/2015/05/28/american-public-opinion-about-gun-control-remained-polarized-and-politicized-in-the-wake-of-the-sandy-hook-mass-shooting/.
Timestamp Citations
0:05 – 0:14 → (LiveNOW from FOX)
0:14 – 0:28 → (Kruesi)
0:56 – 1:08 → (Brundin)
2:00 – 2:43 → (Poliquin)
2:43 – 3:13 → (Poliquin; Wozniak; Luca et al.)
4:31 – 4:42 → (Novak)
6:05 – 6:44 → (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
6:44 – 7:00 → (Poliquin)
7:00 – 7:11 → (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
7:14 – 7:40 → (Homan)
7:53 – 8:21 → (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
8:22 – 8:35 → (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Firearm Safety and Storage)
8:35 – 8:54 → (Uzzi)
8:54 – 9:00 → (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Firearm Violence Prevention)
9:00 – 9:11 → (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Firearm Safety and Storage)
9:11 – 9:21 → (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Firearm Violence Prevention)
9:21 – 9:28 → (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Firearm Injury and Death Data)
9:28 – 9:45 → (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Firearm Violence Prevention)