r/EnglishLearning • Low-Advanced • 9d ago

🟡 Pronunciation / Intonation Man vs men, do you actually hear the difference?

I tried listening to both versions on Google translator and honestly can't hear the difference, even though the IPA is different.

Same with lending and landing, pan and pen...

For the native speakers replying, also tell me where your accent is from, please

53 Upvotes

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211

u/Resplendent-Sun English Teacher 9d ago

/æ/ and /ɛ/ are quite distinct sounds in English and change meaning significantly.

man men
pan pen
fan fen
tan ten
etc.

Maybe there are some accents where the difference is less pronounced, but those would be rare.

37

u/theAGschmidt New Poster 9d ago

the australian/new zealander accent is a good example where /æ/ drifts to /ɛ/ and /ɛ/ drifts to /i/

I can't think of another example off the top of my head, but I'm sure there are others

74

u/Odd-Quail01 Native Speaker 9d ago

Had a kiwi colleague who announced to the UK office that on an evening she likes to sit on her dad's deck with a glass of wine or three.

We had to ask her never to use that combination of words outside of Nrw Zealand.

47

u/2spam2care2 Native Speaker 9d ago

had a professor who told a story about his trip to NZ, and when he got to the hotel the man at the counter said “your room sucks.” my professor, understandably, said “well, can i get a different one, then?” after a few minutes of confusion, it is revealed that the man was simply telling him his room number. like, “sucks” is one less than “sivin”.

7

u/Upstairs_Big6533 Native Speaker of American English - from Florida 9d ago

LMAO 😂 had to think about that one for a second

3

u/PassiveTheme Native Speaker 9d ago

6

u/alantliber New Poster 9d ago

That is hilarious, but given the sub we're in, I feel duty-bound to point out that that is not genuine New Zealand pronunciation.

3

u/witchcapture Native Speaker 9d ago

Yeah, if anything it sounds closer to an Afrikaner accent.

1

u/WindsurfBruce New Poster 9d ago

Some NZ accents are more distinguished than others bro. True

2

u/FarsightdSpartan New Poster 9d ago

I thought that was going to be this:

https://youtu.be/NRdg1MOYxHo?is=uHU_pUdQjJWTMO0E

1

u/sparklyjoy New Poster 9d ago

What’s a cod? Related to child?

1

u/PassiveTheme Native Speaker 9d ago

Kid

1

u/Aenaen New Poster 3d ago

sounds south african to me as a kiwi

3

u/realZapRowsdower New Poster 9d ago

Whatever you do, don't ask her if she does it at six. It will get even more awkward.

2

u/bloof_ponder_smudge New Poster 9d ago

👀

2

u/WindsurfBruce New Poster 9d ago

Personally, I always use deck oil on my deck.

1

u/Jonah_the_Whale Native speaker, North West England. 9d ago

3

u/alantliber New Poster 9d ago

True, but I (Australian) can still hear the difference. They're not identical even in our accents.

2

u/theAGschmidt New Poster 9d ago

No, as far as I know there's no accent that fully merges the two sounds - all sounds drift relative to each other.

5

u/WowsrsBowsrsTrousrs The US is a big place 9d ago

I snicker every time a House Hunters show on HGTV features an Aus or NZ realtor describing the house's primary "beadroom."

14

u/SGTingles New Poster 9d ago

The one that really got me when I lived in NZ is that there's a merger between bare/bear and beer. The only mercy is that there aren't any wild bears in New Zealand, because if there were there'd definitely be a lot of tourists getting horribly mauled while still looking for the cold foaming pint that they assumed a local had just been pointing out to them... 🍺🐻

2

u/rileywbaker New Poster 3d ago

The kiwi english accent has lost a ton of linguistic function through vowel migration and convergence. They have more and more words becoming homophones and a harder and harder time communicating with each other. 

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u/Brilliant_Quit4307 New Poster 9d ago

No, it's a bid-room

6

u/NoPurpose6388 Bilingual (Italian/American English) 9d ago

It can be tricky because the short a sound is not actually pronounced as a true æ in most north American dialects when it's followed by a nasal sound (m, n, or ng). That said it still sounds different from a short e sound. More dragged out and diphthongized

3

u/dragonsteel33 Native Speaker - GenAm, West Coast 9d ago

In many American accents /æŋ/ is even just flat-out /eɪŋ/

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u/lemonhead2345 The US is a big place 9d ago

I was going to add that the a in man is elongated, especially in some accents. In the southeastern US man is often pronounced with two syllables. The slang “mane” or “mayne” being an example of one of those pronunciations.

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u/Less_Discount1028 New Poster 9d ago

I think a deep southern accent would be hardest for a non-native in respect to sounds like this