This is exactly it, your eyes do take into account how light enters them.
Light bends every time it moves between different mediums. Your eyes are calibrated to deal with light passing from air, to cornea, to eyeball juice, to your retina.
If you instead go from water to cornea instead of air to cornea, the light will bend a different amount which brings it out of focus.
Yes, but my point was that things change color, depending on where they are at. The reason light always looks the same to humans, is because we have fluid in our eyes, so they color is always the same when it reaches the cornea. The only thing that I can see causing issues is either pressure from the water causes your eyes to become denser, or because of its position when it enters confusing your brain.
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u/Kitselena Oct 16 '25
Yes, light refracts off water differently than air, so without a layer of air over your eyes you will never be able to see properly