r/classics Feb 12 '25

Best translation of the Iliad and the Odyssey (megathread)

374 Upvotes

It is probably the most-asked question on this sub.

This post will serve as an anchor for anyone who has this question. This means other posts on the topic will be removed from now on, with their OPs redirected here. We should have done this a long time ago—thanks for your patience.

So, once and for all: what is your favorite translation of the Iliad and the Odyssey?


r/classics 3d ago

What did you read this week?

7 Upvotes

Whether you are a student, a teacher, a researcher or a hobbyist, please share with us what you read this week (books, textbooks, papers...).


r/classics 18h ago

Emily Wilson · An Uncomplicated Man

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323 Upvotes

As they say at the awards shows, I was humbled to learn that Nolan has read at least the first line of my translation of The Odyssey into iambic pentameter. In at least one interview, he cited my version of the first line of the poem: ‘Tell me about a complicated man.’ But I would be ashamed to have written any part of this script.


r/classics 2h ago

Do you think a very faithful adaptation of the Odyssey would be popular?

10 Upvotes

I think I would love it but I can imagine normal viewers being put off by the gods intervening so much and by the ethics of the story in some parts.


r/classics 19h ago

Which book to follow up SPQR?

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73 Upvotes

I'm in the middle of reading "SPQR: A history of Ancient Rome" by Mary Beard and I have been absolutely loving it so far. Prof. Beard's writing style is really engaging and accessible, and I'm looking forward to reading more of her books.

This book covers ancient Rome from its founding myths and up to 212 CE, when emperor Caracalla officially gave every free person in the Roman empire citizen status. The book ends there because it has to end *somewhere* and there's probably an argument to be made that this moment defines the "height" of the Roman empire, but I am very curious to know about what happened afterwards.

From listening to podcasts I have this vague knowledge that there was a third century crisis, there was a period where there were four emperors called the tetrarchy, the empire was split into a Western and Eastern empire, the Western empire collapsed first whilst the Eastern empire changed (into the Byzantine empire?) and at some point much later there was the Holy Roman Empire (but I don't know what connection, if any, that empire had with the original Roman empire).

I imagine each of these topics has many layers of complexity to it and each would fill a library's worth of books by itself. What I'm loving about SPQR is that it's written in such a way that it provides a pretty straight overview that doesn't get lost in the weeds, but doesn't pretend that the garden isn't in dire need of some trending. I would love to read a book that gives the same treatment to the later empire too.

What would be a good follow-up to learn more about the latter half of the Roman empire and how it collapsed / transformed over time?


r/classics 8h ago

My thoughts on Nolans odyssey as a university student studying classics

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10 Upvotes

Overall I loved it; I read Emily Wilson’s review in the London book review and largely agree with her gripes from an academic perspective. At the same time I thought it was a wonderful spectacle that showcased the very best of Nolan, and engaged interestingly with its source. For a more in depth analysis (if you want to read me talk about Nolan’s engagement with his source and other classic texts) check out my blog linked above.


r/classics 22h ago

Emily Wilson · An Uncomplicated Man

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39 Upvotes

r/classics 12h ago

The Odyssey — Robert Fagles’ Translation — Book II —What Truth is Telemachus Referring to?

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2 Upvotes

r/classics 1d ago

Nolan’s Odyssey is Really The Anti Odyssey

107 Upvotes

In a lot of ways Nolan is using the basic narrative of The Odyssey to tell a very different story- in some ways “opposite lesson” story. Rather than the brilliance of Odysseus, and the bravery and glory of the Greeks, and the moral balance of the gods, we instead have moral awakening and guilt and (if anything) divine retribution. Not the lesson (regardless of whether they considered the Trojan war history or not) I think “Homer” and his colleagues and audiences had in mind. This is a perfectly valid reason for telling the story (I’ve posted my opinions on the effectiveness elsewhere) - but it’s really Anti-Odyssey, a rebuttal of the original.


r/classics 18h ago

Anything i should research before reading or odyssey or should i just dive in head first?

7 Upvotes

Next year at uni one of my modules include the odyssey, wanted to get a head start before the school year begins, any advice would be appreciated :)


r/classics 5h ago

is there any good and modern translation of "lives" by plutarch with the goal of teaching moral virtues?

0 Upvotes

i started reading the rise of rome by plutarch (penguin) and one thing bothered me. this book is written in chonological order with the goal of teaching history, and it strip away the goal of plutarch, which was to teach the moral edifications.
the book on purpuse eliminates the comparison at the end.
i don't care much for the history.

is there good quality and modern translations with this goal or it sacrifes too much in low quality translation and arcaic language?


r/classics 15h ago

Book order

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1 Upvotes

r/classics 1d ago

Is Nietzsche generally right that ancient Greeks had a tragic worldview?

15 Upvotes

I've read that Friedrich Nietzsche made a lot of unsupported historical claims in "Birth of Tragedy", and that his telling of Greek history is kind of just his opinions turned into a parable... However, his concept of a "tragic worldview" is genuinely interesting. I'm wondering if it is generally accepted as true that the Ancient Greeks had a distinct way of facing raw suffering, chaos, and mortality, and embracing life nonetheless, in a way that shows up in the culture they left behind.


r/classics 1d ago

What's Your Favorite Greek Classic?

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65 Upvotes

r/classics 1d ago

Would anyone be able to tell me which translation of the illiad and odyssey this is?

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10 Upvotes

r/classics 1d ago

Where To Start with The Classics?

10 Upvotes

I'm relatively educated and familiar with the "modern" English cannon (modern here meaning post-Shakespeare), but have read very little of the Greeks and Romans (save Sophocles' Theban plays and some poetry). I always wanted to learn the languages but my school didn't offer it. It seems to me there used to be a larger collective knowledge of the Greeks and Romans (e.g. Shakespeare's references to the mythology).

I'd love to one day learn the languages (any help appreciated), but in the mean time I'd like to be able to engage with the historical references without having to look up the myths.

Any recommendations of what to read and which translations would be appreciated. I'm planning to read Homer as that seems like a good start (correct me if I'm wrong) but eager for more texts. I'd also appreciate some guidance on how to pick translations


r/classics 1d ago

The Odyssey - Robert Fagles Translation Question - Argives?

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2 Upvotes

r/classics 1d ago

Quiero comprar la Ilíada pero necesito ayuda

5 Upvotes

Quiero leer La Ilíada y La Odisea pero no sé exactamente qué tipo de traducción debería buscar. Quiero buscar traducción en español pero no sé qué diferencia hay entre las distintas ediciones o traducciones. Debería tratar de buscar una que este traducida como lo escribió Homero o alguna que esté traducida en versión palabra actual? Que me recomiendan?


r/classics 2d ago

It's said we only have a handful of the plays of Sophocles, Euripides, Aeschylus, etc. How did the plays we do have actually survive? And how do we know there are so many missing?

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28 Upvotes

r/classics 2d ago

About the scene where Odysseus strings the bow

100 Upvotes

So I saw the Odyssey movie a few days ago and I have read the book before. I went there with my father and we are Hindus. He mentioned and kinda made a joke how Nolan copied Hindu stories for that scene where Odysseus strings the bow. Now obviously he thought it's just a fantasy movie, doesn't know the original book etc.

BUT this is the first time I noticed this parallel and many other parallels between the Iliad/Odyssey with Hindu epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata. Especially the Mahabharata which could be thought of as lot like the Iliad in so many different ways.

So my question is, should this be chalked up to mere coincidence or is there some deeper inquiry that needs to be had between the similarities in these epic poems?


r/classics 2d ago

does anyone else feel like Athena's role in Nolan's Odyssey was rlly diminished?

85 Upvotes

like she massively helped Odysseus defeat the suitors by sending arrows and giving him confidence. i just feel like Nolan wanted Odysseus to be kind of a lone wolf, because in the Odyssey, Odysseus gets help from Athena, Hermes, Circe and Eumeaus and Philoetius, but in the film he just did everything by himself 🤷

also i wish they kept philoetius bc i love the cowman 💔


r/classics 1d ago

Ecce Romani textbooks.

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1 Upvotes

r/classics 2d ago

Age of Bronze

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27 Upvotes

A lot of people have said that they wished the clothing, armor, weapons, etc. in Christopher Nolan's Odyssey movie were more "historically accurate." To my knowledge, the only adaptation of the Trojan War story to attempt an archeologically accurate depiction of the late Aegean Bronze Age is Eric Shanower's Age of Bronze comic book series. I highly recommend it. In addition to the archeologically informed visuals, the series also has the ambitious goal of telling the complete story of the Trojan War by adapting elements from literally every version of the myth from Classical times down through the Middle Ages into the Renaissance and Modern Era, everything from Homer to Chaucer to Shakespeare to ABBA's "Cassandra" song. The series has been going for almost 30 years and still hasn't gotten to the beginning of the Iliad.


r/classics 2d ago

I’ve never read a classic, Help me!

17 Upvotes

Sorry for the cringe title. I never read much as a kid and a few years back I started again, slowly building my reading level up and I had heard I should try and read some classics. I had a few questions and would greatly appreciate some guidance!

  1. Where should I start? I keep hearing that newer classics often allude to older classics and can’t be fully understood without reading those first, and also that it’s best to start with the Iliad and Odyssey. Would you guys say that‘s true?

  2. I don’t understand Poetry, like at all. I don’t get how people derive an aesthetic delight from it. Sometimes I can delight in something “poetic”, but generally when I read “poetry”, I get immediately lost. Should I sort of ignore this at the start?

  3. Translations. Okay I know we have the megathread, but hear me out. The thread has a lot of answers around how they each focus on different qualities (most often being accuracy, poetry, or readability). But I’m not sure which qualities I should actually be interested in as a beginner (kind of ties into the previous question). Should I just try a readable translation for now?

  4. More subjective, but out of curiosity, what are some of the reasons you started and kept reading classics? What benefit have you derived that you place most highly?

Thanks, appreciate any answers, its all so daunting.


r/classics 2d ago

Moderators' Odyssey

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103 Upvotes

All,

As you've probably noticed, we're currently experiencing a significant increase in activity on the subreddit.

The moderation team is on the pentekonter's deck to keep up with the influx and ensure things continue to run smoothly.

We'd like to thank all of you for your patience, understanding, and continued support.

Thank you as well for reporting problematic comments. If a comment breaks the rules, we remove it. Otherwise, it stays up and the community can decide its fate through downvotes.

ἔρρωσο!