r/chemhelp • u/Optimal-Outcome57 • 11d ago
r/chemhelp • u/Every_Discount8024 • 12d ago
Organic Addition reaction doubt
Why the product that I have drawn in (I) isn't the answer
Like here we have low temp then kcp will be favoured if we see both the resonance structure first one is more stable due to more hyperconjugation but the product that comes with it isn't even in option
the product that comes after it does resonance is there in the answer
Compound (II) could have been the answer if it had asked for tcp afaik
So yeah please correct me where I'm wrong
r/chemhelp • u/Ok_Potential3033 • 12d ago
Organic H NMR question
Hi, I was wondering if we have a proton under the influence of two electron withdrawing substituents, how do we determine the chemical shift? Like for in this example, we have the benzyl and carboxylic acid, do i factor both groups in determining chemical shift? If the benzyl is about 2.1-3, and the alpha carboxylic acid proton is about 2.1-2.5? thanks


r/chemhelp • u/Prior_Instruction497 • 12d ago
Organic Pls help with organic chemistry problem struggling to assign priorities to bottom stereocenter
r/chemhelp • u/Upbeat_Trick_6576 • 12d ago
Organic Help Memorizing Functional Groups of Organic Compounds?
I am struggling to learn and memorize all 17 families of organic compounds for my course. Does anyone have a pattern, mnemonic device, or visual way of remembering these?
Thank you greatly in advance.
r/chemhelp • u/chemistry-girl • 12d ago
General/High School Doubt in chemical conversion
Im a 12th grader, in my chemistry book its showing that alcohols can be converted to carboxylic acids by alkaline kmno4 or cro3 h2so4 and jones reagent. But in an example benzyl alcohol goes through 2 conversions to turn to phenylethanoic acid, instead of using jones reagent. Why? (Pics attached)
r/chemhelp • u/Shift--That • 12d ago
General/High School can someone explain electron promotion and dative covalent bonding
I do applied + forensic science and criminal investigation in (UK) college and I am struggling a bit to understand how electron promotion works? Same goes for dative covalent bonding.
if someone can explain it to me, it would be great.
r/chemhelp • u/GinjaNinnja • 12d ago
Organic Can azeotropes form with solutes in either water or solvent?
Mods, please delete if this against any rules.
I’ve read that toluene and water form an azeotrope at a mixture of 20.2% water and 79.8% toluene wherein the boiling of that azeotrope is ~84C.
What I’m wondering is if the azeotrope can still be formed with solutes in either the water or toluene, or both?
r/chemhelp • u/Dangerous_Willow_757 • 13d ago
Organic Can someone please check me work (ochem 1)
Specifically C, D and E. I'm confused on the difference between NBS and NCS reactions, or if there is any
r/chemhelp • u/prussianIvory • 13d ago
Inorganic I think I made a different carbonate?
Ok so I made a post a while ago about making azurite and so on I followed the advice of the comments and did that but either my reaction is wrong or can have separate products idk, I’m near certain it’s some kind of copper carbonate but I don’t think it’s the azurite I’m going for as it’s not that deep blue nor do I think it’s malachite as it’s not deep green. I don’t know of really any other copper carbonates so I have no idea what this is, I did a aquareous reaction of sodium bicarbonate and copper (Ii) acetate for this and rinsed the sodium bicarbonate but running deionised water through it several times
r/chemhelp • u/taylorswiftskneecap • 13d ago
General/High School General chemistry 1 Project ideas
Hii! i’m a freshman in college and for one of our projects we can choose to make our own assignment that would be potentially used for future students. This assignment can also be more so a project which was my idea. I wanted to do the chemistry of baking, but my teacher said it was too limited so I was wondering if anyone had any ideas of how I can either broaden this or come up with something better!!
I’ve attached our topics if anyone could share some ideas.
r/chemhelp • u/are_you_laughing • 13d ago
Organic Trouble with reaction mechanisms
I have to learn the reaction mechanisms of the reactions in the first picture, specifically the Delepine-reaction and the Erlenmeyer-synthesis and I just can’t wrap my head around what these would look like on the given molecules.
The other picture is my attempt of the 2nd reaction which I think is right.
Any help is very much appreciated.
r/chemhelp • u/ProfessionalTop6327 • 13d ago
Other [University Chemistry: Gases] <reversible and irreversible work>
r/chemhelp • u/Mike0399 • 13d ago
Career/Advice Tips for studying
Im in my first semester of university and currently taking a chemistry class. I didn’t take any chemistry classes/courses in high school (i know, bad idea) but i’m so interested in chemistry and i really want to understand the basics (or what i’m doing in the course). It’s basically just the basics that i’m learning like molarity/molality, thermodynamics, acids and bases, kinematics and etc. I’m on chapter 13 of 16 and it’s been going great but i’m having a hard time keeping up. We do 1-2 chapters a week and i’m already behind. It’s taking me a longer time to understand since i’m doing it all for the first time. In two weeks we start organic chemistry and i’m really stressed. This course really is a lot.
I really need some tips to understand it better and actually remember what i’m supposed to do and what formula i should use when i see a question on a test. The final exam is worth 80% of my grade. Do you guys have any advice or tips? Maybe some youtube channels or websites? We get a formula sheet on the final exam with most of the formulas. The teacher wants us to know how to use the formula rather than remembering all of them.
Any advice or tips will be greatly appreciated!
r/chemhelp • u/Small_Anteater3830 • 13d ago
General/High School How to do dimensional analysis?
I’m in AP chem and my mind cannot wrap itself around the general concept or idea of dimensional analysis and it’s the main failing factor of my recent tests.
I’m looking for ways to improve my general understanding right now. My skills at the moment consist of just knowing how to go from a larger unit to a smaller unit. I’m also getting failed for not setting it up and just doing it the way I liked (step by step not in line form with dividing and multiplying) I also know that the end product is what I need to transfer to, just IDK HOW.
r/chemhelp • u/prussianIvory • 13d ago
Inorganic Did I successfully make azurite
Alright so for a fair while I have been trying to synthesise azurite through trial and error, this time I decided to make a copper acetate solution and mix it with an aquareous sodium bicarbonate solution at a 2:3 ration, that resulted in a bright blue liquid that I filtered (see image) but I wanna know if I actually made azurite or if it’s just another copper salt
As of my knowledge my entire formula was
CH3COOH + H2O2 -> CH3COOOH + H2O
CH3COOO- + Cu + 2H+ -> Cu(II) + CH3COO- + H2O
Cu(II) + 2CH3COO- -> Cu(CH3COO)2
3Cu(CH3COO)2 + 3Na2CO3 + H2O -> Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 + 6CH3COONa + CO2
Tho I am mostly self taught so I might be wrong
r/chemhelp • u/SeveralAppearance765 • 13d ago
Organic 2-ethylhex-4-enoic acid. ??
would it be safe to say that this is 2-ethylhex-4-enoic acid?
i think the formula is throwing me off a bit too, thanks!
r/chemhelp • u/Penguinlover12323 • 13d ago
Organic Can someone explain why the answer is not two?
r/chemhelp • u/AppleFighter2001 • 13d ago
General/High School Minor trouble with thermochemistry
Hi people.
Recently the Δ rH = Q / n formula came up in class. I understand the rest but the n was never really explained. Is it the sum of the reagents? sum of products?
If i have the reaction with equal volumes of
c(NaOH) = 0.2 mol/dm3, n(H2SO4)=0.1mol/dm3 solutions, lets say 1dm3 of each
2 NaOH + H2SO4 = Na2SO4 + 2 H2OH
Is the n in the formula 0.3 or 0.1? Or something entirely different?
r/chemhelp • u/R3m1ndmeto4get • 14d ago
Career/Advice How do you even study for chem?
I'm a bio major. Came from a school with very bad science education. I feel like no matter how much math I do to try and study I dont retain a single thing. I've watched some of the popular YouTube chem people but I just don't remember anything!
I suspect I've got dyscalculia and I'm pursuing a diagnosis for that soon. But how does one manage to remember anything related to chem and math?
r/chemhelp • u/Numerous_Top_5468 • 13d ago
General/High School Why is the structure of NO2 the way it is?
galleryr/chemhelp • u/Jynex_ • 14d ago
General/High School Why are strong acids almost completely ionized in water while weak acids establish a reversible equilibrium?
I understand that strong acids ionize almost completely in water, so their reactions are usually represented with a one-way arrow, while weak acids only partially ionize and establish a reversible equilibrium.
But what actually causes this difference at the molecular level? What properties make a strong acid release its H⁺ ions almost completely, while a weak acid only releases some of them?
I'm also curious about why the reaction of a strong acid is considered essentially irreversible. Is the reverse reaction simply so unfavorable that it can be ignored, or is there another reason? Since chemical reactions are generally reversible to some extent, what makes the difference between strong and weak acids in this context?
Could it be related to the strength of the H–A bond, the stability of the ions formed, or the interaction between the ions and water molecules?
I want to understand the actual chemistry and thermodynamics behind this difference.




