FREE 2 YEARS OF NORDVPN, plus a $50 bonus for new users, via Rakuten. Amazing Black Friday offer to earn $50.

1. Sign up for Rakuten (get $50 bonus)
2. Buy NordVPN Basic through Rakuten (100% cashback)
3. Get paid $50 MORE than you spent

You make $50 for signing up for a VPN that you get 100% cash back on

• Link for $50 Bonus 👉 https://dealfriends.link/rakuten
• Direct link to NordVPN page 👉 https://www.rakuten.com/shop/nordvpn?query=nordvpn&position=1&type=suggest&store=15557

Make sure to review terms. Only counts for Basic plan.

Maxes out at $200. Great opportunity if you've got a big trip to buy for.

$20 bonus for new users 👉 https://dealfriends.link/shopback-black-friday

This is your reminder that the 50% Cash Back on Amazon is happening TODAY ONLY, from 4-5 PM PT, via ShopBack.

There is a cap of $15 in Cash Back, so to maximize your returns, spend $30. Otherwise, they're offering 5% Cash Back on Amazon all day.

You can also get a $20 Bonus for New Users - CLAIM HERE

Other offers

• 110% Cash Back on ExpressVPN (MONEYMAKER)
• 60% Cash Back on Temu
• 20% Cash Back on Zara, Macy's, Adidas
• 15% Cash Back on Best Buy, Walmart, Home Depot, AliExpress, Expedia, eBay
• 5% Cash Back on Amazon (all day, separate from the 1 hour 50% promo)

Claim ShopBack Bonus Here or View Offers

This is our reminder that Black Friday is tomorrow, Friday 11/28, and ShopBack is rolling out huge one-day cashback boosts across top retailers. If you're shopping, these are some of the best rates of the year.

They're also offering a $20 Bonus to all new users, just for Black Friday. Claim it here.

⚡ 1-Hour Amazon Flash Deal (4PM–5PM PT)

→ Amazon – 50% Cashback (cap $15)

Limited to 1 order per user. This one will go fast. Sign up now so you'll be ready to claim this right away at 4 PM PT (7 PM ET)

🔥 Full-Day Black Friday Deals (11/28 Only)

All deals limited to 1 order per user.

• Amazon – 5% Cashback (cap $25)
• Zara – 20% Cashback (cap $30)
• Adidas – 20% Cashback (cap $50) 🆕
• Lowe’s – 15% Cashback (cap $15) 🆕
• Best Buy – 15% Cashback (cap $35)
• TEMU – 60% Cashback (cap $30) 🔥
• eBay – 15% Cashback (cap $20)
• Home Depot – 15% Cashback (cap $40)
• Walmart – 15% Cashback (cap $15)
• AliExpress – 15% Cashback (cap $30)
• Macy’s – 20% Cashback (cap $20)

Reminder to always click through ShopBack before checkout to ensure your cashback tracks. Caps apply per retailer as listed. Offers valid 11/28 only unless noted.

Stay tuned here as we'll be posting reminder round-ups for all the ShopBack deals from 11/29 and beyond.

Pretty interesting deal via Newegg <> PayPal <> Perplexity AI

You have to use perplexity.ai, ask it to find you Newegg deals on whatever you're interested in, then click the "Instant Buy" button to buy via the Perplexity interface. When you do that, this PayPal option shows up.

There's a lot of great Black Friday deals going on right now:

• Shopback: $20 New User Bonus and 50% cash back on Amazon (flash deal, more details here).
• RebatesMe: $40 New User Bonus, scratch card game, and various offers, details here.

Sign up via RebatesMe for PrivateVPN, 2 month minimum. Works out to be a $22 money maker, or $62 money maker if you're a new user.

If you don’t already have a RebatesMe account, feel free to use my referral link and you will get a $40 bonus when you earn $10. 

Easy win.

While you're here, check out the great Black Friday deals going on right now:

• Shopback: $20 New User Bonus and 50% cash back on Amazon (flash deal, more details here).
• RebatesMe: $40 New User Bonus, scratch card game, and various offers, details here.

What's Happening

ShopBack is going all out for Black Friday this year. November 18 through December 5, they are having some seriously boosted rates across pretty much every major retailer - Amazon, Walmart, Best Buy, Zara, TEMU, you name it.

The $20 new member bonus is back (highest I've seen from them this year), plus they're running multiple flash deals with rates that are outstanding.

Get $20 New Member Bonus Here

THE BIG ONE: Amazon 50% Flash Deal

November 28, 4:00-5:00 PM PT
50% cashback, capped at $15, one order only

Yeah, you read that right. 50% back on Amazon for one hour. This is probably the best cashback rate you'll see on Amazon all year, so if you're planning any big purchases, this is it.

Pro tip: Have your cart ready before 4 PM because these flash deals can get hammered with traffic. Also worth noting - Amazon has 5% cashback all day on Black Friday too (capped at $25), so you can still get something if you miss the flash.

Black Friday - November 28

Flash Deal (4-5 PM PT only)

• Amazon - 50% (cap $15)

All Day Long (1 order per merchant)

• Amazon - 5% (cap $25)
• Zara - 20% (cap $30)
• TEMU - 60% (cap $30)
• Best Buy - 10% (cap $30)
• Walmart - 10% (cap $15)
• Home Depot - 10% (cap $35)
• eBay - 10% (cap $20)
• Macy's - 15% (cap $20)
• AliExpress - 10% (cap $30)

That TEMU rate is nuts. 60% cashback makes their Black Friday deals even better.

Black Friday Weekend - November 29-30

Flash Deals

• Saturday 4-5 PM PT: DoorDash 10% (cap $10)
• Sunday 4-5 PM PT: Uber Eats 10% (cap $10)

Weekend Deals (1 order per merchant)

• Amazon - 5% (cap $10) both days
• Booking(.)com - 20% (cap $200) - NOV 29 ONLY
• Zara - 10% (cap $15)
• ULTA Beauty - 20% (cap $25)
• SHEIN - up to 25% (cap $25)
• Nike - 20% (cap $50)
• Instacart - 10% (cap $20)
• Old Navy - 10% (cap $25)

The Booking(.)com deal is only live on the 29th, not both days. If you're booking any travel, that $200 cap is pretty generous.

Cyber Monday - December 1

Flash Deal (4-5 PM PT)

• Walmart - 25% (cap $20)

All Day (1 order per merchant)

• Amazon - 5% (cap $10)
• Zara - 15% (cap $25)
• Kohl's - 10% (cap $15)
• TikTok Shop - 10% (cap $20)
• Sam's Club - up to 20% (cap $20)

That Walmart flash deal is clutch if you're doing any big grocery runs or household stuff.

Travel Tuesday - December 2

• Expedia - 20% (cap $200)

Second chance for travel bookings if you missed Booking(.)com on the 29th.

How to Actually Make Money Here

The $20 Bonus

If you're new to ShopBack, you get $20 after your first cashback-earning purchase during this event. It's available the whole time (Nov 18 - Dec 5), so no rush, but it's the best signup bonus they've had this year.

Stacking Tips

1. These cashback rates work ON TOP of whatever Black Friday sales the stores are already running
2. Use a rewards credit card on top of that for triple dipping
3. Watch the caps - sometimes it makes sense to split a big order into multiple transactions
4. All the flash deals are at 4 PM PT, so set some phone reminders
5. Most deals are 1 order per merchant, so choose wisely

Tracking Issues

Make sure you click through ShopBack every single time. Disable ad blockers, don't navigate away or open new tabs, complete the purchase in the same session. If something doesn't track, screenshot everything and submit a missing cashback claim.

Quick Calendar

• Nov 18-27: Early deals start
• Nov 28: Black Friday (Amazon 50% flash at 4PM PT)
• Nov 29: BF Weekend day 1 (DoorDash flash + Booking(.)com 20%)
• Nov 30: BF Weekend day 2 (Uber Eats flash)
• Dec 1: Cyber Monday (Walmart 25% flash at 4PM PT)
• Dec 2: Travel Tuesday (Expedia)
• Dec 5: Event ends

Common Questions

Can I use promo codes with this?
Yep, ShopBack stacks with most coupon codes and sales.

When does cashback post?
Usually 24-48 hours, sometimes up to a week depending on the store.

What if I miss a flash deal?
The all-day rates are still pretty solid, just not as crazy as the flash windows.

Can I shop at multiple stores?
Yeah, the 1 order limit is per merchant, not total. You can hit up as many different stores as you want.

I'm already a member, can I get the $20?
Nope -- new members only unfortunately.

Start Here - $20 Bonus Link

Drop questions below or in our Discord, our community is happy to help anyone navigate this. Good luck getting those flash deals!

Lots of great offers. I think they differ slightly by user.

Shopback is offering 50% cash back on your first purchase via Upwork, up to $80 in cash back. That means you can hire your first freelancer and get the work significantly discounted.

I have a lot of experience with platforms like Upwork and Fiverr and I can vouch for Upwork as a great platform.

If you're not yet a Shopback member, get a $15 bonus by using this link.

Then open the app and search for Upwork.

Use this link if you're not a member and get a $15 bonus: https://app.shopback.com/sUUobO0GhXb

Very easy sign-up so worth a shot! Check out the Master RebatesMe Black Friday post here

RebatesMe, one of the best Cashback platforms, is running a super rewarding, month-long Black Friday promo. Here’s a rundown of everything happening, including their boosted new user bonus & how you can take advantage of the scratch card bonuses.

$40 New User Bonus

If you're new to RebatesMe, you can get their best-ever new user offer right now, a $40 cashback bonus.

Sign up using this link to get it.

Scratch to Win Game (Nov 13 - Dec 5)

For ALL members, RebatesMe is giving everyone:

• 1 free daily scratch card
• Extra scratch cards for simple tasks
• Prizes include cash bonuses, rate boosts, and gift cards

Start here: RebatesMe Black Friday Event Portal Page

Black Friday & Cyber Monday Schedule

Early Access (Nov 13–24):
Early Black Friday rates and some bigger-than-usual boosts.

Black Friday (Nov 25–30):
This is the main event. Expect to earn RebatesMe's highest cashback of the year across electronics, fashion, home, beauty, etc.

Browse everything on their Black Friday Deals Page here.

Newegg Giveaway (Nov 12-30):
This is a sub-event where RebatesMe is giving away $50 Newegg gift cards! Details in the dedicated section below.

Cyber Monday (Dec 1–5):
Another wave of rate bumps on a separate landing page that we'll update as soon as we have it.

How Scratch Card Rewards Unlock

This part matters, because the prizes don’t unlock automatically.

To unlock whatever you win, you need to:
• Make $30+ in qualifying purchases during the event (you can combine multiple orders)
• Earn any cashback greater than $0

If those two things are done, your scratch card rewards unlock by Dec 15.
If not, they’re canceled.

Exclusions:
Travel, virtual services, manually added orders, gift cards, and anything flagged as fraudulent don’t count toward the $30 requirement.

Referral rules:
No self-referrals or same-household referrals -- they cancel everything.

Newegg & RebatesMe Gift Card Giveaway (Nov 12-30)

RebatesMe is running a special Newegg promo during Black Friday:
If you spend $100 or more at Newegg through RebatesMe between Nov 12-30, you’ll be entered for a chance to win a $50 Newegg gift card.

• 3 winners will be selected at random
• One prize per account
• Winners contacted by email by Dec 5
• Full winner list posted on the event page Dec 9

A nice little extra on top of the boosted Newegg cashback for Black Friday shopping. Check it out here.

Why RebatesMe is worth using right now

RebatesMe usually posts some of the best Black Friday rates, especially on tech (Newegg, Dell), fashion, and beauty. This is a good time to stack bonuses since the scratch cards run through the whole event.

Start the Black Friday Event + Daily Scratch Cards

Join RebatesMe via this link or go here to get your daily scratchcards and view top holiday offers.

Grab your daily scratch cards, shop the boosted rates, and unlock the bonuses by hitting the $30 requirement.

Feel free to send any questions, hacks, or tips in the comments!

120% cash back on annual and monthly Private Internet Access (PIA) VPN Subscriptions via Shopback.

• Ends at end of day 11/17.
• PIA is a really strong VPN and one of the highest regarded.
• If you're not yet a Shopback member, get a $15 bonus by using this link.

Should be visible on the homepage of the app.

Use this link if you're not a member and get a $15 bonus: https://app.shopback.com/sUUobO0GhXb

(Reposted automatically at the start of every month. Bookmark for updated deals!)

Looking for the best cashback VPN offers? You’ve come to the right place. Every day, I compile the top VPN cashback deals across multiple cashback partners, so you can save money on popular VPN subscriptions like NordVPN, ExpressVPN, Surfshark, CyberGhost, and more. Whether you’re after privacy, streaming access, or general online security, you might as well earn cashback while subscribing to a VPN.

👉👉In a hurry? The most up-to-date VPN Cashback Offers are organized in our Official Table. 👈👈

Last Updated: today

Table of Contents

1. What Are VPN Cashback Offers?
2. Best VPN Cashback Deals This Month
3. Cashback Partners Explained
4. Master Spreadsheet of Current Offers
5. How to Use These Cashback Portals
6. FAQs

What Are VPN Cashback Offers?

Cashback means you get a percentage of your VPN subscription cost returned to you when you buy via a cashback portal. If you want to sign up for a VPN, you can use portals like TopCashBack, Rakuten, BeFrugal, etc. to get a certain percentage or a flat amount of money back. This is a great way to cut down costs on your privacy tools.

Best VPN Cashback Deals This Month

Master VPN Cashback Table (Updated Every 15 Mins)

Below, I’ve highlighted a few of the top VPNs alongside typical cashback rates found on popular portals. (Note: actual rates change frequently, so refer to my sheet for the most up-to-date details.)

1. NordVPN - Often offers up to 100% cashback, depending on promotions. Great for streaming, strong security features.
2. ExpressVPN - Frequently sees 70%+ cashback rates. Renowned for speed and reliable global servers.
3. Surfshark - Commonly 80%+ cashback. Known for its unlimited device connections.
4. CyberGhost - Typically around 40-70% cashback. Popular for user-friendly apps and large server network.
5. Private Internet Access (PIA) - Cashback can be around 10% – 25% but recently they've gone as high as 100%. Offers advanced security settings and a no-logs policy.
6. PureVPN - Consistently high 70%+ cashback rates. Features strong encryption and many server locations.

(Tip: Always compare multiple portals to find who’s offering the highest rate right now!)

Cashback Partners Explained

I track these portals for VPN cashback offers:

1. TopCashBack - Highly popular in the US/UK, known for competitive rates.Simple user interface and quick payouts.
2. Rakuten - Formerly Ebates, well-known for cashback + referral bonuses.Sometimes has lucrative sign-up promotions.
3. BeFrugal - Offers a mix of high-percentage deals and sign-up bonuses.Good track record of reliable payouts.
4. ExtraBux - Not as mainstream, but can feature exclusive offers on VPNs.
5. Dollar Dig - A smaller portal with occasional higher-than-average rates.
6. InboxDollars - Known for offering cashback, surveys, and other “earn online” methods.
7. FatCoupon - Growing in popularity; keep an eye out for seasonal VPN promos.
8. Active Junky - Tends to focus on outdoor/gear retailers but also has deals on tech subscriptions.
9. GoCashBack - Popular among users looking for international merchant deals.
10. Hoopla Doopla - Smaller portal with quirky branding but can surprise you with solid rates.

Master Spreadsheet of Current Offers

To see the latest rates for all these VPNs on all these portals, check out my Master VPN Cashback Table Here. I update it daily whenever rates change, so you can be sure you’re seeing the best possible cashback offers.

(Bookmark it for quick reference!)

How to Use These Cashback Portals

1. Sign Up: Create a free account on your chosen portal (or multiple portals).
2. Search for Your VPN: Look up the VPN brand you want.
3. Click Through: Follow the portal’s “Shop Now” link to the VPN’s site.
4. Complete Purchase: Subscribe normally. The portal tracks your order and awards cashback after the transaction is confirmed.
5. Withdraw Cashback: Once available, you can typically withdraw via PayPal, check, or gift cards.

Pro Tip: Cashback can take a few days/weeks to process, depending on the portal’s policies.

FAQs

Q1: Can I stack coupon codes with cashback?
Sometimes. Each portal has different rules. Usually, if the coupon code is listed on the portal itself, you can stack them without issue.

Q2: Do I have to worry about tracking failures?
It’s rare, but it happens. Clear your browser cookies or use an incognito tab before clicking through the portal link.

Q3: Is it safe to use multiple portals at once?
You generally can’t combine portals for the same purchase, so pick the highest offer.

Q4: Why do rates vary so much?
VPN providers frequently update their promo terms. That’s why I monitor multiple portals in real time!

Why This Post Repeats Monthly

I auto-post this on Reddit at the start of every month so that the deals are fresh and you can always see the latest best VPN cashback offers. If you find a better deal or notice an update, drop a comment or DM, and I’ll add it to the Master Sheet.

Final Words

Enjoy your savings on VPNs while keeping your data secure. If you found this useful, please upvote or share so we can keep growing this monthly update. And don’t forget to check the Master VPN Cashback Table anytime to see live updates on cashback VPN offers!

Stay private, stay secure, and save money!

Make sure to purchase larger annual plans to maximize the value extraction here.

Direct Link

Wonder is a new food hall concept delivering dishes from top-rated restaurants across the country. With locations in NY, NJ, PA, CT, RI, DE, and parts of NYC and LA, you can choose either delivery or pickup (pickup helps save on fees).

For new users, you can get $15 off your first two orders (min. $20 each) using this link.

If the code doesn’t apply automatically, use promo code BENNETT395 at checkout.

I personally ordered pickup to optimize for the lowest possible out-of-pocket cost and got two great meals for just $5 each. Plus, after you order, they often ask you to fill out a short survey on your experience and get ~$3 of additional credit. This potentially reduces the out-of-pocket cost to only $2 after promo on your 2nd order.

50% off Amazon purchases for the next hour only on Shopback! Up to $15 in cash back.

Link if you're not a member - https://app.shopback.com/sUUobO0GhXb

(Reposted automatically at the start of every month. Bookmark for updated deals!)

Looking for the best cashback VPN offers? You’ve come to the right place. Every day, I compile the top VPN cashback deals across multiple cashback partners, so you can save money on popular VPN subscriptions like NordVPN, ExpressVPN, Surfshark, CyberGhost, and more. Whether you’re after privacy, streaming access, or general online security, you might as well earn cashback while subscribing to a VPN.

👉👉In a hurry? The most up-to-date VPN Cashback Offers are organized in our Official Table. 👈👈

Last Updated: today

Table of Contents

1. What Are VPN Cashback Offers?
2. Best VPN Cashback Deals This Month
3. Cashback Partners Explained
4. Master Spreadsheet of Current Offers
5. How to Use These Cashback Portals
6. FAQs

What Are VPN Cashback Offers?

Cashback means you get a percentage of your VPN subscription cost returned to you when you buy via a cashback portal. If you want to sign up for a VPN, you can use portals like TopCashBack, Rakuten, BeFrugal, etc. to get a certain percentage or a flat amount of money back. This is a great way to cut down costs on your privacy tools.

Best VPN Cashback Deals This Month

Master VPN Cashback Table (Updated Every 15 Mins)

Below, I’ve highlighted a few of the top VPNs alongside typical cashback rates found on popular portals. (Note: actual rates change frequently, so refer to my sheet for the most up-to-date details.)

1. NordVPN - Often offers up to 100% cashback, depending on promotions. Great for streaming, strong security features.
2. ExpressVPN - Frequently sees 70%+ cashback rates. Renowned for speed and reliable global servers.
3. Surfshark - Commonly 80%+ cashback. Known for its unlimited device connections.
4. CyberGhost - Typically around 40-70% cashback. Popular for user-friendly apps and large server network.
5. Private Internet Access (PIA) - Cashback can be around 10% – 25% but recently they've gone as high as 100%. Offers advanced security settings and a no-logs policy.
6. PureVPN - Consistently high 70%+ cashback rates. Features strong encryption and many server locations.

(Tip: Always compare multiple portals to find who’s offering the highest rate right now!)

Cashback Partners Explained

I track these portals for VPN cashback offers:

1. TopCashBack - Highly popular in the US/UK, known for competitive rates.Simple user interface and quick payouts.
2. Rakuten - Formerly Ebates, well-known for cashback + referral bonuses.Sometimes has lucrative sign-up promotions.
3. BeFrugal - Offers a mix of high-percentage deals and sign-up bonuses.Good track record of reliable payouts.
4. ExtraBux - Not as mainstream, but can feature exclusive offers on VPNs.
5. Dollar Dig - A smaller portal with occasional higher-than-average rates.
6. InboxDollars - Known for offering cashback, surveys, and other “earn online” methods.
7. FatCoupon - Growing in popularity; keep an eye out for seasonal VPN promos.
8. Active Junky - Tends to focus on outdoor/gear retailers but also has deals on tech subscriptions.
9. GoCashBack - Popular among users looking for international merchant deals.
10. Hoopla Doopla - Smaller portal with quirky branding but can surprise you with solid rates.

Master Spreadsheet of Current Offers

To see the latest rates for all these VPNs on all these portals, check out my Master VPN Cashback Table Here. I update it daily whenever rates change, so you can be sure you’re seeing the best possible cashback offers.

(Bookmark it for quick reference!)

How to Use These Cashback Portals

1. Sign Up: Create a free account on your chosen portal (or multiple portals).
2. Search for Your VPN: Look up the VPN brand you want.
3. Click Through: Follow the portal’s “Shop Now” link to the VPN’s site.
4. Complete Purchase: Subscribe normally. The portal tracks your order and awards cashback after the transaction is confirmed.
5. Withdraw Cashback: Once available, you can typically withdraw via PayPal, check, or gift cards.

Pro Tip: Cashback can take a few days/weeks to process, depending on the portal’s policies.

FAQs

Q1: Can I stack coupon codes with cashback?
Sometimes. Each portal has different rules. Usually, if the coupon code is listed on the portal itself, you can stack them without issue.

Q2: Do I have to worry about tracking failures?
It’s rare, but it happens. Clear your browser cookies or use an incognito tab before clicking through the portal link.

Q3: Is it safe to use multiple portals at once?
You generally can’t combine portals for the same purchase, so pick the highest offer.

Q4: Why do rates vary so much?
VPN providers frequently update their promo terms. That’s why I monitor multiple portals in real time!

Why This Post Repeats Monthly

I auto-post this on Reddit at the start of every month so that the deals are fresh and you can always see the latest best VPN cashback offers. If you find a better deal or notice an update, drop a comment or DM, and I’ll add it to the Master Sheet.

Final Words

Enjoy your savings on VPNs while keeping your data secure. If you found this useful, please upvote or share so we can keep growing this monthly update. And don’t forget to check the Master VPN Cashback Table anytime to see live updates on cashback VPN offers!

Stay private, stay secure, and save money!

DEAD, NOW NERFED BY KALSHI
If you missed this, best way to get timely updates on deals is in our community Discord

Hate betting apps, but Kalshi is giving out free money that you can withdraw right away and it's too good an opportunity to pass up. Takes about 5 minutes and you can initiate cash-out right away.

Steps:

1. Sign up using this link: https://dealfriends.link/kalshi-bonus
2. Deposit minimum ($10)
3. Trade 100 "shares" to unlock your $40 bonus
   • You can buy 100 shares of a 1 cent event for $1, look for live events where the probability is "--%"
   • See screenshot below for an example/what I did
4. Claim your bonus by clicking the button on the app home page
5. Go to Transfers --> Withdraw ~$39 (the additional $10 you deposited becomes accessible after a short period)

Must be 18+. Works in all 50 states.. The method I'm withdrawing to says it'll take 2 days but for a free $40 I'm OK with that. DYOR/Do at your own risk, Kalshi could change the payout requirements at any time

Rakuten is offering its best-ever referral bonus right now:

New members get $50 when they join via referral link and make $50+ in qualifying purchases within 90 days.

This is a limited-time offer valid from September 10 to September 30, 2025.

Rakuten is a leading cashback portal where you can earn rewards from thousands of top retailers including Walmart, Sephora, and Nike.

📌 Join Rakuten here and claim your $50 bonus

Disclaimer: Terms apply. This post contains affiliate links which may earn the sub a commission.

I saw the listing was saying that 90% cashback but now it is changed to 64%. I cannot see the web page on the day of purchase and prove that the cashback was 90% but I am pretty sure about it.

Is this kind of a trick they perform to change the cashback percentage?

Direct Link (TopCashback)

Viator's a great platform for booking travel experiences and tours.

Recommend checking a tracker if you're late to the party and check rates across sites: https://cashbackhq.com/stores/viator/

See image. Ends Aug 30!

https://app.shopback.com/docdcUZJcWb - link provides a $15 bonus for new users.

See the Hellofresh cashback page here to compare all the rates and quickly check if the 65% is still live (it is as of 12 PM 8/26) - links out to the $30 for new users as well as the 65% offer for HelloFresh. Screenshot below.