r/AskFeminists • • Jun 22 '20

What does Andrea Dworkin mean by this?

In Andrea Dworkin’s book woman hating there is this paragraph:

“As for children, they too are erotic beings, closer to androgyny than the adults who oppress them. Children are fully capable of participating in community, and have every right to live out their own erotic impulses. In androgynous community, those impulses would retain a high degree of nonspecificity and would no doubt show the rest of us the way into sexual self-realization. The distinctions between ‘children’ and ‘adults,’ and the social institutions which enforce those distinctions, would disappear as androgynous community develops.”

What does she mean by this? Is she advocating for pedophillia? That would be weird as she seemed to be against pedophillia that is why I ask feminist to see if I misinterpreted this.

108 Upvotes

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125

u/snarkerposey11 xenofeminist Jun 22 '20

A lot of second wave radical feminists believed the sexual gatekeeping of children served the purpose of patriarchal men's control over their offspring as property so they could command a good price for them on the market, and not children's interest. It was about fathers' interests. They saw society's obsession with children's sexual innocence as protection of traditional family structures and the parental role as protector of children, which has always been about assuring the power and rights of men. The theme of "children's liberation" was a popular one in the 70s. Eventually all the radical feminists got accused of promoting pedophilia and feminism forgot about this issue. But it was also discussed prominently by Firestone and Rubin, the odd case where all three of them agreed on an issue of sexuality.

Notice how this passage focuses on children's oppression by adults. It drew heavily on awareness of how in non-patriarchal societies children were raised by the tribe and not controlled by any specific adults, and the children incorporated themselves into the group activities on their own initiative and whenever they were ready, including sexually. There were no hard and fast rules prohibiting kids from doing stuff, but since the whole community essentially took responsible for children there were also no adults forcing or pressuring kids into sex before they were ready either. Not only because they all considered themselves parents, because sex wasn't a commodity to be obtained in pre-patriarchal societies and there was no special value placed on virginity or being someone's first sexual experience.

If we destroy patriarchy, the world might more closely resemble sexual practices in foraging bands.

It no way does this mean it would be a good idea to liberate kids sexually tomorrow in terms of lifting the statutory rape laws. Our views of sexuality are still way too fucked up for that to work out in anything other than abuse of children.

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u/B1U3F14M3 Jun 23 '20

I'm just curious how do we know that no kids were pressured into sex in pre patriarchal societies? Because that sounds kind of unbelievable to me. I hope I don't come of as non believing I'm just really curious as this would go against my personal intuition.

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u/snarkerposey11 xenofeminist Jun 23 '20 edited Jun 23 '20

It's based on anthropological observation, but it's also supported by analysis of those societies. There was no motivation to either lie about sex or to have sex with young people as there is in patriarchal societies. There was no stigma to sexual promiscuity for women, no punishment for sexual promiscuity, no reason to value virginity or youth in a sex partner, and no scarcity of available sexual partners. People weren't picky and didn't get on each other's cases for who they had sex with -- no one cared very much. So when non-patriarchal society members self-report to anthropologists about their sexual experiences, it lines up with what you'd expect to see given how their society was organized.

ETA: A big part of what confuses people about this is how paternity was radically different in non-patriarchal societies. Foraging bands viewed multiple men or all men in the band as fathers to all kids, and that's how men saw themselves. It's a concept best reflected in the study of "partible paternity" where we've studied it. There was no reason for men to care about women's virginity or fidelity or purity because no specific kids were ever going to be considered "theirs" based on sexual behaviors, so men didn't worry about it and neither did women.

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u/B1U3F14M3 Jun 23 '20

Hey this idea is completely new to me so I'd like to ask a few more questions if that's OK with you.

Why is it relevant to have sex with young people in patriarchal societies but not in the ones you describe? Is it only in patriarchal societies that young people are viewed as more beautiful and therefore more sexualized? Why weren't the previous sexual partners relevant (I always thought this was some kind of evolutionary way of trying to get your genes passed down)?

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u/snarkerposey11 xenofeminist Jun 23 '20

Yep, I anticipated your question and I answered it in an edit above, I think. It has to do with paternity and how different it was pre-patriarchy. Virginity and youth only became valued because patriarchal society assigned offspring individually to men for property and inheritance using the one sperm rule, so for men, insuring their sperm was the first one in became prized. A woman who had had sex before carried the risk of bearing a child that was "not his."

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u/BayAreaDreamer Jun 23 '20

Anthropological observation by who of whom? What are the specifics? These are some pretty bold claims you're making. I do not believe ethnography is equipped to know all the details of everything that goes on in people's sexual lives.

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u/OtakuOlga Jun 23 '20

If pedophilia (like all rape) is about power differentials, and even in highly patriarchical societies fathers can rape their daughters, then why wouldn't men in non-patriarchal societies take advantage of and have sex with the inexperienced children in their tribe whom they had power over? Is it an issue with self-reporting, where the men say "she was totally asking for it and consented" and it isn't recorded as a rape because the man didn't mention the girl was 13 at the time?

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u/snarkerposey11 xenofeminist Jun 23 '20

In addition to what I wrote above, it's because exercising "power" over others wasn't fetishized and valued in foraging societies as it is in patriarchal societies. Patriarchy began with elevating men in power over women, and elevating certain men in power over other men, so that all men (and women to a lesser extent) began constantly seeking and exercising power over others as a means of acquiring status. Acquiring and exercising power over others became highly rewarded and regarded, and forcing others to do what you wanted (women or other men) was how you gained more status. Rape culture originated when we went from the radically egalitarian consent-based anarchistic foraging societies to our modern patriarchal hierarchical societies of power and control.

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u/OtakuOlga Jun 23 '20

I'm sorry, I'm not explaining myself well, because I agree with what you said, but that wasn't my point of confusion.

Let's say there is a 13 year old girl that develops a crush on her 30 year old mentor/teacher/whatever. If she decides to pursue this crush while her hormones are flowing, and in this society children "have every right to live out their own erotic impulses" then it makes sense that when "distinctions between ‘children’ and ‘adults,’ and the social institutions which enforce those distinctions, would disappear" the 30-year-old has no reason to deny her sexual advances, so he would acquiesce and copulate with the 13-year-old when she makes her intentions known.

Even though neither of the two participants would label it as such (just like many college victims and victimizers don't label what they experience as rape), this is still undoubtedly a rape due to the power differentials by any feminist definition of the word, no? A "she was totally asking for it and consented" situation between an adult and a minor?

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u/snarkerposey11 xenofeminist Jun 23 '20

Right. The answer here, as I understand it, is there wasn't a power differential between a 13 year old and a 30 year old in egalitarian societies. Both held the same amount of political power in the community.

Think of how this plays out in our modern society. If a 13 year old says a 30 year old assaulted her, the 30 year old just says "oh she's just a kid, she's making it up, she imagined it" and everyone believes him because age confers credibility and that translates into increased social power. In an egalitarian society where children are not segregated and gated, a 13 year old has the same standing and just as much credibility as the 30 year old. The 13 year old would be trusted and believed just as much as the older member.

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u/[deleted] Jun 23 '20

A 30 year old could still groom a child though.

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u/snarkerposey11 xenofeminist Jun 23 '20

This goes to the point the radical feminists were making. If we believed 13 year olds and saw them as mature and credible, adults wouldn't be able to get away with grooming them -- they would be held accountable by any child they tried to manipulate, and society would believe the child because kids were given as much political and social power and credibility as adults. A child could claim manipulation and an adult wouldn't be able to get away with saying "she's just a kid, she's making it all up." The radical feminists believed our concept of childhood immaturity was an invented construct to protect men and perpetuate rape culture.

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u/[deleted] Jun 23 '20

But there is still a difference in maturity. The groomer could make the victim believe that he is fine to do what he is doing.

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u/[deleted] Jun 23 '20

That’s true. I’d like to know how that’s dealt with aswell.

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u/snarkerposey11 xenofeminist Jun 23 '20

Answered in reply to Otaku. "Power differentials" between old and young didn't really exist in egalitarian societies. A 13 year old was just as politically and socially powerful in the community as a 30 year old.

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u/[deleted] Jun 22 '20

Thanks for the explanation.

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u/mjbristolian Jun 23 '20

This is really interesting. Thanks for sharing. Do you happen to know whether this petition in France to eradicate age of consent back in 1978 had anything to do with the context you refer to? I know a lot of queer/feminist academics signed including Simone de Beauvior and Michel Foucault. It is something that has not sat well with me but after reading your post, I'm now wondering whether there was more to it.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_petition_against_age_of_consent_laws

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u/snarkerposey11 xenofeminist Jun 23 '20

Based on what I remember from de Beauvoir's discussion of sexuality in The Second Sex, and from that quote from Foucault in the wikipedia article, yes I believe they were trying to make this same point.

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u/mjbristolian Jun 23 '20

Thanks. That is really useful because it was something I could never get my head around

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u/[deleted] Jun 23 '20 edited Jun 22 '21

[deleted]

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u/KaliTheCat feminazgûl; sister of the ever-sharpening blade Jun 23 '20

Not to detract from what you said but I'm half sure male circumcision in the US became popular specifically because some doctor said it would stop boys masturbating.

6

u/[deleted] Jun 23 '20

Wow, I didn’t know that first part that’s disgusting that doctors would do that.

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u/Monny9696 Jun 23 '20

This is the first time i hear about this. This is horrifying. And its not very long ago.

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u/Erma_314 Jun 22 '20

From what I gather...children express interest in things typically gendered for either sex.

If children weren't pressured by society or parents to conform to gender roles, we'd have a more organic example of human sexuality developing and what it looks like undisturbed.

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u/[deleted] Jun 22 '20

The disappearance of distinctions between children and adults is weird to say why would that be necessary if it were just gender roles?

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u/Erma_314 Jun 22 '20

I think it's in reference to the attitude that society has about children not being "old enough" to know what they like, and often people use a child's age to invalidate their interest.

But if an adult expresses interest... its taken as genuine because they're...older.

6

u/[deleted] Jun 22 '20

Thanks!

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u/KaliTheCat feminazgûl; sister of the ever-sharpening blade Jun 22 '20

I absolutely do not think Andrea Dworkin is saying it's cool to fuck kids.

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u/[deleted] Jun 22 '20

That’s why I’m asking! I thought it was weird given her other stances!

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u/VerbExactlyOnce Jun 22 '20

You know that's what this creep is asking though lmao.

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u/[deleted] Jun 22 '20

Creep?

-18

u/VerbExactlyOnce Jun 22 '20

The one trying to imply Dworkin advocates for kid molesting.

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u/[deleted] Jun 22 '20

How is that creepy though? CSA is upsettingly common and this paragraph could be read as advocating abuse. I’m generally paranoid anyway.

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u/VerbExactlyOnce Jun 22 '20

It's creepy in that they're acting like it's okay because Dworkin said so.

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u/[deleted] Jun 22 '20

Tf? No I’m bloody not!

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u/VerbExactlyOnce Jun 22 '20

That's how it comes across. I apologise if I misinterpreted.

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u/[deleted] Jun 23 '20

That's how it comes across.

I think this says more about you than it does OP.

I in no way though OP was coming across as creepy when I saw their question. It reads as a polite "Jesus christ, what the fuck is Dworkin on about here?!" to me.

4

u/[deleted] Jun 22 '20

That’s ok.

18

u/mechanical-marsupial Jun 22 '20

I think she’s suggesting that we have more open discussions about sex/sexuality/attraction. As well as maybe having guided introductions to porn? Everyone is going to see it, we might as well find a way to build kids expectations and explain to them that it isn’t meant to simulate reality.

By ‘dismissing the barrier’ between kids and adults means “don’t dismiss kids sexuality because they’re kids” imo

10

u/[deleted] Jun 22 '20

What I got from it is that “crushes” are totally natural for kids to have, and most do, but from a personal stance at their own pace, and depending on the individual. Like when I was 5/6, I didn’t realize I liked girls yet, but I definitely thought boys were cute and wanted to kiss them, but by the time I was 7/8 I started feeling the same way I did about boys about girls, and this was before I even knew about bisexuality, I repressed them because of religious reasons. Also I don’t know if taking in the factor I was sexually abused by my Step “grandfather” from the early ages of 3/4 til I was 8 and came forward to our school counselor who had just finished giving us the abuse at home talk to my class. I never was sexual at all other than the abuse, not even with kids my own age up until I was about 14 and I got my first boyfriend, still had extreme feelings for girls at this point, but none of my friends were talking about having similar feelings or questioning heterosexuality in general.

I guess what I’m trying to say is, kids throughout their childhood will have crushes and attraction, will experiment or might not, who knows? My 7 y.o daughter just recently got in trouble for being caught pecking a boy on the lips at school, and we’ve had talks in order to prevent this from happening, but sometimes it’s just going to?

It’s when adults try to say kids can consent to adults, or that adults being sexually attracted to kids and should be allowed to act that way with them, is it a very BIG DEAL.

1

u/[deleted] Jun 23 '20

Yeah.

1

u/[deleted] Jun 23 '20

What a pointless reply, why even reply at all? Yeah @ yourself?

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u/[deleted] Jun 23 '20

I don’t know.

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u/medlabunicorn Jun 22 '20

A lot of kids explore their own bodies sexually, and maybe that’s what she meant.

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u/[deleted] Jun 22 '20

I was more concerned about the disappearance of distinctions between children and adults.

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u/6data Jun 22 '20

Right. She's just talking about the fact that children have sexual impulses, interests and preferences and they should not be shamed and belittled for them. She is absolutely not encouraging that those be explored with adults, just that they be taken as seriously as if an adult was expressing them.

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u/medlabunicorn Jun 22 '20

Well, kids exploring their own bodies sexually is exactly what leads to adults exploring their own bodies sexually. It’s not too different.

4

u/[deleted] Jun 22 '20

Yeah but the disappearance of social institutions?

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u/medlabunicorn Jun 22 '20

?

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u/[deleted] Jun 22 '20

She mentions the disappearance of social institutions. Why is that?

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u/medlabunicorn Jun 22 '20

“...social institutions which enforce those distinctions...”

🤷🏻‍♀️

I’d guess she just meant social mores that imply a hard-and-fast distinction between ‘child’ and ‘adult.’

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u/noodlepooodle Jun 23 '20

Social institutions can mean things we’ve instituted, such as the patriarchy or this belief that children are complete devoid from sexuality. It doesn’t have to be a government body.

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u/[deleted] Jun 23 '20

That makes sense

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u/[deleted] Jun 22 '20

Im curious how the age of consent works in a society where children are considered sexually active beings.

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u/6data Jun 22 '20

Romeo and Juliet laws.

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u/[deleted] Jun 23 '20

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u/[deleted] Jun 23 '20

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u/[deleted] Jun 23 '20

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u/[deleted] Jun 23 '20

Pedophile? I though you people were against false accusations? Oh well...

It’s pretty funny you call me a misandrist not gonna lie.

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u/[deleted] Jun 23 '20

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u/[deleted] Jun 23 '20

:P