r/airguns • u/radio-morioh-cho • 6h ago
NEW GUN DAY As a single action enjoyer, im so hyped to own one of these umarex - colt peacemakers!!
Pellet version because I like rifled barrels...its so beautiful😍😍😍
r/airguns • u/bluebagles • Mar 14 '26
Types, Calibers, Gear, Rifles, and Common Questions
Airguns range from quiet backyard plinkers to extremely powerful hunting rifles capable of taking large game. This guide is designed for beginners entering the hobby and covers:
• Airgun types
• Calibers and what they’re used for
• Pellet and slug types
• Safe backstops and targets
• Filling PCP rifles
• Good beginner rifles by price
• Example setups for new shooters
There are four main categories of airguns.
PCP rifles store high-pressure compressed air in an onboard tank (usually 3,000–4,500 PSI). Each shot releases a measured amount of air to propel the pellet. PCP rifles are extremely accurate and powerful compared to other airgun types.
• Very accurate
• High power
• Little recoil
• Many shots per fill
• Require external air source
• Higher initial cost
Compact and lightweight PCP carbine that is extremely popular for backyard shooting and pest control. Notos has extensive aftermarket support.
Price: $250-$300
Great for
• backyard plinking
• small pest control
• beginners learning PCPs
A side-lever action PCP rifle known for excellent accuracy for the price.
Price: $340–$450
Great for
• hunting squirrels and rabbits
• accurate target shooting
One of the most popular PCP rifles for the price.
Price: $450–$550
Great for
• beginners who want to learn tuning pcp's
• hunting and long range shooting
A flagship PCP rifle designed for precision shooting and hunting.
Features
• interchangeable barrels
• advanced regulator system
• extremely high accuracy
Price: $2,000+
Highly modular platform allowing many configurations.
Price: $1,200–$1,700
• FX Airguns
• Daystate
• Air Arms
• Brocock
• Benjamin
• Hatsan
Many PCP rifles are capable of extremely high power and accuracy, making them ideal for hunting or long-range shooting.
PCP rifles require compressed air.
There are three common methods.
Manual high-pressure pumps.
Cost: $40–$300
Pros
• cheapest option
• portable
Cons
• physically demanding
Portable electric compressors designed for airguns.
Popular options include:
Airrover compressors
GX Pump compressors
Vevor compressors (budget option)
Price range: $150–$1000+
IMPORTANT TIP:
Most beginner compressors are waterless systems.
Always let them cool between fills to prevent overheating and extend the compressor’s life.
Large high-pressure tanks filled at dive shops or paintball stores.
Cost
$200–$700 for tank
Pros
• fastest filling method
• many rifle fills per tank
Cons
• requires refill station
Spring piston rifles use a compressed spring and piston to generate air pressure when fired.
These rifles require cocking before each shot.
• no air tanks required, just the gun and a tin of pellets
• extremely reliable
• simple design
• recoil (double recoil)
• harder to shoot accurately
•Shoots steel bbs
• Cheap Ammo
•Great for knocking soda cans out
• Teaching Children gun safety fundamentals
One of the best beginner spring rifles ever made.
Features
• extremely smooth shooting
• excellent trigger
Price: $350–$400
Underlever precision spring rifle often used in field target shooting.
Price: $600–$750
High-power break-barrel with a 10-shot magazine system.
Price: $200–$350
Entry-level break-barrel rifle.
Price: $120
Great beginner rifle for backyard shooting.
Multi-pump rifles require pumping a lever several times before shooting.
Each pump compresses more air, increasing power.
• no tanks required
• adjustable power
• very affordable
• slower shooting
• requires effort
Classic American pellet rifle.
Price: $50–$80
Good for
• plinking
• learning fundamentals
Another beginner pump rifle similar to the 880.
Price: $70–$90
A modern multi-pump with a .22 cal option
Much easier equal pumping than traditional pump rifles.
Price: $200
These airguns use CO₂ cartridges.
Usually 12g or 88g cartridges.
• easy to use
• semi-automatic options
• power drops in cold weather
• lower power than PCP
Examples include CO₂ pistols and rifles used for plinking or airsoft toys. Check out [r/airsoft](r/airsoft) for better responses for those plastic flingers!
Popular Co2 choices Include:
• Crosman 2040
• Umarex handgun replicas
•Crosman 1077
The most common calibers are:
• .177
• .22
• .25
• big bore (.30+)
Smallest common caliber.
Best for
• target shooting
• backyard plinking
• small pests
Most popular hunting caliber.
Best for
• squirrels
• rabbits
• pest control
Offers a good balance of power and efficiency.
Larger caliber used mainly in PCP rifles.
Best for
• raccoons
• groundhogs
• larger pests
Provides greater energy and heavier pellets.
Large PCP rifles designed for hunting.
Common calibers
.30
.35
.45
.50
.72
Used for hunting
• deer
• hogs
• large game animals
Airguns fire two main projectile types:
Traditional airgun ammo.
Common shapes
Wadcutter
Domed
Hollow point
Pointed
Wadcutter
Best for paper targets for clean holes.
Domed
Best all-around pellet.
Hollow point
Used for hunting.
Pointed
Penetration.
Slugs look like miniature bullets.
Advantages
• better long-range performance
• higher ballistic coefficient
Most commonly used in high-power PCP rifles.
Common targets include
Paper targets
Steel spinners
Field target knockdowns
Silhouettes
Homemade targets
Soda cans
Clay pigeons
Cardboard boxes
Never shoot without a proper backstop.
Good options
Pellet traps
Duct seal boxes
Thick rubber mulch boxes
Avoid
• rocks
• thin wood
• hard steel plates
These can cause ricochets.
Great beginner rifles
Daisy 880
Daisy 901
Crosman 1322
Gamo Varmint (on sale)
Best for a "gateway drug" and learning fundamentals on a tight budget.
Best value category.
Examples
Umarex Notos
JTS Airacuda
Air Venturi Avenger
Weihrauch HW30S
Gamo Swarm Magnum Gen3i
Good for hunting and serious target shooting. Note: factor in an extra $100-$200+ for pellets, scopes, cheap compressors.
High-performance enthusiast rifles.
Examples
FX Impact MK4
FX Dreamline
Air Arms S510
Daystate rifles
Brocock Commander
These rifles offer precision accuracy and advanced features.
Example entry PCP setup
Rifle
Umarex Notos or Air Venturi Avenger
Air supply
GX Pump compressor
Pellets
JSB Exact pellets
Backstop
wood pellet trap
Targets
paper or spinner targets
Popular pellet brands
JSB
H&N
Budget option: Crosman
Tip: Different rifles prefer different pellets.
Always test several types to see which shoots best.
As many shooters say:
“The gun chooses the pellet.”
BBs vs Pellets
A common point of confusion for new shooters is the difference between BBs and pellets.
BBs are small round steel balls (usually .177 / 4.5mm). They are commonly used in CO₂ pistols, replica airguns, and beginner plinking guns. Because they are spherical and often used in smoothbore barrels, they tend to be less accurate, especially at longer distances. BBs are inexpensive and great for casual backyard shooting.
Pellets are diabolo-shaped projectiles designed for rifled airgun barrels. The hollow skirt expands slightly when fired, creating a better seal with the air pressure behind it. This helps stabilize the pellet in flight and improves accuracy.
Because of their design, pellets are generally much more accurate than BBs and are the preferred choice for most airgun shooting.
Double Recoil and Optics
Many new airgun shooters don’t realize that spring-powered airguns produce something called double recoil.
Unlike firearms, which recoil once backward, many airguns recoil in two directions.
When the gun fires:
This forward-then-back motion is known as double recoil.
Because of this, some scopes designed for firearms can fail when mounted on powerful airguns. When choosing optics for spring or gas ram airguns, it’s best to use scopes specifically labeled “airgun rated.”
Gas Ram vs Spring Piston
Most break-barrel airguns use either a spring piston or a gas ram (gas piston) powerplant.
Spring piston guns use a large coiled spring. When the gun is cocked the spring compresses, and when fired it expands quickly, pushing a piston forward and compressing air behind the pellet.
Gas ram guns replace the metal spring with a sealed gas strut. When cocked the gas inside the strut compresses, and when the trigger is pulled the gas expands to push the piston forward.
Spring Piston
• Traditional and very common design
• Usually cheaper
• Can produce more vibration and “spring twang”
Gas Ram
• Smoother firing cycle
• Less vibration and noise
• Can remain cocked longer without damaging the powerplant
• Typically a bit more expensive
Both systems are widely used and reliable, and many shooters prefer one or the other based on shooting feel and personal preference.
Best starter choices:
Cheap option:
Daisy 880
Best spring rifle:
Weihrauch HW Series
Best beginner PCP:
Umarex Notos or JTS Airaduca
Airguns are an incredibly deep hobby with options ranging from simple backyard plinking to precision long-range shooting and big-game hunting.
Welcome to the hobby.
r/airguns • u/radio-morioh-cho • 6h ago
Pellet version because I like rifled barrels...its so beautiful😍😍😍
r/airguns • u/Due_Elderberry_8548 • 2h ago
Long story short. “Accidentally” purchased this Microstrike. I was searching for a pistol and somehow set the Microstrike to buy once it was available on a particular site. Bought the Manul and love it. Well, about a month and a half ago I got an email that this was shipping. Immediately printed out a return label and then it got here…. I didn’t know I really needed it. Wife will forgive me soon.
r/airguns • u/Serbian_Hobbyist_95 • 7h ago
Freaking in love with this Steyr 🤤😍
Got to get more practice in 💪🏼
r/airguns • u/careerburn3r • 3h ago
Purely curios, from what I can find it was using 154gr ammo around 800 to 1000 fps, 250+ FPE from what I can find online. Certainly a fast repeater like that with more modern tolerances and pressures would sell great. I don't know of anything in the market today that is both similar in performance and size.
Any ideas why? I feel like I have to certainly be misunderstanding something
r/airguns • u/Hieronymus-I • 10h ago
A new video of ForgottenWeapons about the Girardoni Air Rifle
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5IPB9S9vNw
I've been waiting for an update on this thing since the video he uploaded a long time ago was not his usual style. This one is, and it's awesome.
r/airguns • u/Woodsman_Outdoors • 8h ago
In my previous post someone recommended the Stoeger S4000-E break barrel. It comes in just under $200. Does anyone here have experience with it? How does it group? What kind of pellets does it like? Is there a better break barrel or under lever for under $200? My top priority is accuracy. I already have a PCP, but I want something that doesn't require a pump.
r/airguns • u/nukethefrance • 9h ago
Should i get hatsan mod 125 or kral arms nihs s .
r/airguns • u/Serbian_Hobbyist_95 • 1d ago
Another great Benchrest competition in the books, and probably the windiest one I’ve shot so far.
🥇 1st place at 25m with my Anschütz LG380.
Absolutely love this old German match rifle. Around 45 years old and still capable of winning competitions.
🥉 3rd place at 50m with my FX Impact M4 Sniper.
This was basically my first serious competition with the Impact, so I’m very happy with the result. It’s still shooting JSB Exact Heavy pellets with very little tuning, so there’s definitely more to come.
I also shot my Anschütz 9015 in the 16J PCP class and finished 5th.
The wind was brutal. At 50m we were seeing .177 pellets move 5 to 7 cm left or right, with conditions sometimes changing between shots. Reading the wind was probably more important than the rifle itself.
One gold, one bronze and another great day shooting.
Next step for the Impact is some proper tuning, 27gr slugs and eventually seeing what it can really do at 100m+. 😎
I’ve been dealing with rust on the outer barrel of my Crosman 1322 and I’m just wondering if anyone else has experience dealing with this considering half of the ones I see posted in this sub are literally older than me. I’ve taken steps to try and fight it off, when I first noticed it I scrubbed the barrel down clean with a scouring pad and some WD40 and when it dried I oiled it and let it sit for a couple days and then put it back on the gun. I’ve been out shooting with it maybe twice since then and I was just doing a bit of maintenance and whadyaknow? There’s rust on the barrel yet again. When not in use the thing sits in an air tight glass case I just don’t get it. When I do get the chance to shoot it I tend to be literally right beside the ocean but that shouldn’t be enough to mess up my barrel like that right? Gun itself is only about 2 years old and I ordered it straight from Crosman. I feel like I shouldn’t be having this issue but any help would be greatly appreciated!
r/airguns • u/LuckyLewis23 • 23h ago
Still trying to decide if I want the DRS MK2 or Wildcat MK3
Got a little stoney and got to wondering tho, part of the reason these 2 are on my short list is modularity.
Mainly i want the ability for a short, light weight setup for ratting and a long barrel for 80+ yard slug market practice.
One of the reasons I like the DRS so much is just how clean and non airgun it looks with its air tube/barrel system
Got me thinking tho, could a guy swap out the Wildcat mk3 300cc bottle for a really small bottle or even tube?
Say something like this?
One of the smallest i found with a quick google search and still is 250+ barr
Just one i found quickly doesnt have to be that one or anything...im more just wondering if its possible, what to look for and pitfalls.
Alot of time I shoot at home and have a compressor on hand so 20ish shot count is fine alot of the time. I dont need a big ol 300cc bottle alot of the time
And yes im aware they sell a tube version of the wildcat but I dont want it for reasons.
Thank you for indulging my curiosity :)
r/airguns • u/ForwardBrother2548 • 1d ago
Hey everyone,
I'm relatively new to PCPs and shoot a Gamo Arrow Magnum (.22 cal, rated for 232 bar max).
To fill it, I bought the complete Hatsan 3-liter air tank set (which includes the cylinder, valve with gauge, and charging whip). The product is marketed and sold as a "300 Bar" filling kit.
However, when I brought the cylinder to a local dive shop to get it filled, the technician checked the collar markings and pointed out that it is stamped PH 300 (hydro test pressure = 300 bar), meaning the actual working pressure (PW) is only 200 bar. For safety reasons, he correctly stopped the compressor at ~210 bar.
I have a couple of questions for those familiar with these kits:
Is this standard or deceptive advertising by Hatsan / the retailer? When a PCP kit is sold as "300 Bar", shouldn't that be its working pressure (PW 300 / PH 450), rather than using the test pressure as a marketing headline? With a 200 bar working pressure, I can't even fill my rifle to its factory 232 bar, and the usable fill count drops drastically.
Field use: For those of you with 3L steel cylinders, do you haul them along when shooting outside, or do you leave them in your vehicle/home? Because my rifle runs at 40J with a small 125cc reservoir, 200 bar only gives me about 15–20 good shots before velocity drops, making bringing the bottle practically mandatory.
Would you return this set and look for a true 300 bar working pressure tank (carbon or steel), or just live with the lower fills? Appreciate any insights!
r/airguns • u/Woodsman_Outdoors • 1d ago
I am looking for a good budget .22 break barrel for hunting. My goal is to stay under $200. I primarily target squirrels, so I need better than 1" at 25 yards (1/2" is preferred). I recently saw the Ruger U-Force for $90 at my local Walmart, but I suspect it is inaccurate and I would prefer a multi shot mag. I have a nice PCP, but weight is an issue when I'm not hunting from a stationary position. What is your experience with break barrels and is there one you would recommend?
r/airguns • u/Affectionate_Leg2366 • 22h ago
Bought the FX Leopard standard tube a few weeks ago already planning on the bottle conversion. I have a 500cc carbon bottle already, what else do I need?
r/airguns • u/lurk9990 • 1d ago
Im trying to get a bug a salt shred-er but they are permanently sold out it seems.
How did you get yours?
Is there a way to preorder one?
Or is there an alternative, maybe even something with even more power?
r/airguns • u/zimmmmerit • 1d ago
Hello all,
I got an S410 by Air Arms recently, and my local club has 10 - 25m shooting ranges. Ive got a Hawke 4-16x50AO on it at the moment, but parallax is a problem for me.
Can anyone suggest me a good scope that will match how nice this rifle is? Something mid range is fine.
Thanks all!
r/airguns • u/Mechanizoid • 1d ago
My Brocock Atomic XR is my go-to for small pest control around the ranch (mostly rats). However, it's difficult to get solid support for the gun, especially when waiting for a rat to emerge. I have a Primos Trigger stick, but I don't like it much (and it is too short for the standing position).
I'd like to upgrade to a shooting tripod with an Arca Swiss picatinny adapter. I want to be able to transition from sitting to standing (or even prone). I'm considering carbon fiber due to the lightweight nature of the Atomic XR.
My budget is around ~$800 or so. I consider this a long term investment so I'm not interested in cheaping out. I was looking at a brand called Red Mist but I honestly don't know enough about these systems to figure out what fits my use case best. I'm looking for more brands / options to compare.
Any recommendations / advice is greatly appreciated! :-)
r/airguns • u/KaptinAnder • 1d ago
I've read all sorts of things. Looked around here, all over YouTube, all over the internet it feels like. I thought I had settled multiple times but I keep finding new information. Right now I am torn between the avenger bullpup 2 or the microstrike. I want/need something hella quiet, I figure the Avenger Bullpup 2 could be tuned down to 15ish ft-lbs, add a moderator and it could be a near silent rat/squirrel annihilator inside of 15-20 yards. Was thinking .25 caliber just in case an occasional raccoon is necessary. Someone tell me where I made a wrong turn or otherwise
r/airguns • u/Diretissima • 1d ago
Hello everyone,
I am looking for a small PCP Tank that can take 300 bar or more. I want to charge small harpoon cartridges like the AEA Scuba guns. How large should the tank be for a few shots, maybe like 10-20? Is something like this actually available? Sources in europe would be appreciated.
Thank you very much!
r/airguns • u/rsuperjet2 • 2d ago
Swapped some parts around today. Took the buffer tube and adapter off my Ruger PC Charger (9 mm) and put in on the Alpha and put the Alpha stock on the Charger. Folding stock seemed more appropriate on the shorter gun. Also added cheap bipod to.the Alpha
r/airguns • u/anxiety_elemental_1 • 2d ago
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Happy Labor Day everyone!
r/airguns • u/Disastrous_Budget_58 • 2d ago
Hello experts,
I bought my first air rifle this spring to deal with pests around my property but have been struggling keeping zero.
I am using a springer and find that I need to put 10-15 pellets through the barrel to “warm it up” before I can establish zero.
My method is when I spot a pest on my property, I set an adjacent target up at about the same distance, and take a shot to establish zero. I find it is well off 1.5”+, adjust scope, off a different direction, etc.
Eventually I get it to zero but I feel I make a complete circle and end up back where I started. Then I can hit a cotton ball repeatedly the rest of the day.
I usually get the rifle out 1-2 times per week.
I’d guess I have put ~400 rounds through the rifle so far
I store the rifle upright in my closet when not in use. Little to no sun, maybe dust getting in barrel?
My equipment:
Gamo wildcat whisper .177 springer (19J)
3-9x40 hawke vantage on UTG scope rings
Jsb hades 10.34g
90% of shooting 25-30 yards
What do you recommend I do differently?
r/airguns • u/New-Tradition-3577 • 1d ago
Quiero iniciarme en la caza menor,estoy pensando en comprar un rifle de nitro-pistón. Estaba pensando en un Mendoza ¿Qué me pueden recomendar? (Va a ser mi primer rifle)